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1 certo
1. adj ( sicuro) certain, sure (di ofche that)un certo signor Federici a (certain) Mr Federicici vuole un certo coraggio it takes (some) couragedi una certa età of a certain agecerti somecerte cose non si dicono there are some things you just don't sayun certo non so che a certain something, a certain je ne sais quoi2. adv ( certamente) certainly( naturalmente) of coursecerto che... surely...3. pron: certi, certe some, some people* * *certo1 agg.indef.1 certain: dovevo parlare con una certa persona, I was to speak to a certain person; per avere il diploma occorre sostenere un certo numero di esami, to get the diploma you have to take a certain number of exams; abitava in un certo quartiere di Parigi, she lived in a certain part of Paris; una signora di una certa età, a lady of a certain age; un certo signor Smith, a certain Mr Smith // un, quel certo non so che, a, that certain something // ho un certo appetito, I'm rather hungry2 ( qualche, un po' di) some: dopo un certo tempo, after some time; un episodio di una certa importanza, an event of some importance; ci vuole un certo coraggio, it takes (some) courage; sono andato da certi miei amici, I went to see some friends of mine; non sono tutti qui i libri, certi sono dal rilegatore, not all the books are here, some of them are at the binder's // certe volte non ti capisco, there are times I (just) can't understand you // ho visto certe facce in quel bar!, I saw some sinister faces in that bar!3 ( tale, simile) such: ha raccontato certe bugie!, he told such lies!; non dovresti dire certe cose!, you shouldn't say such things!◆ pron.indef.pl. ( alcuni) some, some people: certi sostengono che è ancora vivo, some (people) say he's still alive; certi approvavano, certi no, some were in favour and others were against.certo2 agg.1 ( vero, indubbio, indiscutibile) certain, sure; definite: è un fatto certo, è cosa certa, it's a sure thing; la commedia avrà un successo certo, the play is sure to succeed; un rimedio certo, a sure remedy; un appuntamento certo, a definite appointment // (dir.): prova certa, irrefutable evidence; data certa, fixed date // (fin.) certo per incerto, ( di cambio) fixed exchange (o fixed currency rate)2 ( sicuro, convinto) certain, sure: era certo di riuscire, he was certain of success; siamo certi della sua innocenza, we're sure he's innocent; ne sei certo?, are you (quite) sure?; sei certo che venga?, are you sure he'll come?◆ avv. ( con certezza, sicuramente): se non è venuto, ci sarà certo una ragione, there must be a reason if he hasn't turned up; ''Hai chiuso la porta?'' ''Certo'', ''Have you shut the door?'' ''Yes, of course''; ''L'hai letto?'' ''Certo che l'ho letto!'', ''Have you read it?'' ''Of course I have!''; Sì, certo!, Yes of course, sure!; No, certo, Of course not // ''Hai piacere di venire alla festa?'' ''Certo che sì'', ''Do you want to come to the party?'' '' (Yes) of course (I do)'' // di certo, for certain, for sure // ma certo!, by all means! (o of course!); sapere per certo, to know for sure; davo per certo che sarebbe venuto, I was sure he'd come* * *['tʃɛrto] certo (-a)1. agg1) (dopo sostantivo: indubbio: gen) certain, (prova) positive, definiteè cosa certa — it's quite certain, there's no doubt about it
2) (sicuro) certain, sureessere certo di qc/di fare qc — to be sure o certain of sth/of doing sth
2. agg indef (prima del sostantivo)1) certainin un certo senso — in a way, in a certain sense
in certi casi — in some o certain cases
2) (con valore intensivo) somedi una certa età — past one's prime, not so young
ho visto certe borse oggi - le avrei comprate tutte — I saw some terrific handbags today - I could have bought the lot
3. pron indef pl4. avvcertainly, (senz'altro) of coursecerto che sì/no — certainly/certainly not
posso portare un amico? - ma certo! — may I bring a friend? - yes, of course!
5. sm* * *I 1. ['tʃɛrto]ne sono certo — I'm certain o sure (of it)
2) (indubitabile) [ prova] firm; [ vittoria] certain; [ notizia] reliable; [ data] fixed; (efficace) [ rimedio] sureuna cosa è -a,... — one thing is certain,...
sapere qcs. per certo — to know sth. for certain o for sure
dare qcs. per certo — to be certain of sth.
2.è certo che lei accetterà — it's certain that she'll accept, she's certain to accept
sostantivo maschile3.lasciare il certo per l'incerto — to take a chance, to plunge into the unknown
1) certainly, surely2) di certo for certain, for sureII 1. ['tʃɛrto]no di certo — certainly not, of course not
aggettivo indefinito1) (indefinito, non precisato) certainper un certo periodo — for some time, for a while
ha un certo non so che — he has a certain something o air about him
2) (tale)3) (di tal genere) such4) (discreto)2.avere un certo appetito — to be rather o quite hungry
pronome indefinito plurale certi (alcuni) some (people)* * *certo1/'t∫εrto/1 (persuaso, convinto) [ persona] certain, sure (di of, about; di fare of doing); ne sono certo I'm certain o sure (of it); sono certo che verrà I feel certain that she'll come2 (indubitabile) [ prova] firm; [ vittoria] certain; [ notizia] reliable; [ data] fixed; (efficace) [ rimedio] sure; una cosa è -a,... one thing is certain,...; sapere qcs. per certo to know sth. for certain o for sure; dare qcs. per certo to be certain of sth.; è certo che lei accetterà it's certain that she'll accept, she's certain to acceptlasciare il certo per l'incerto to take a chance, to plunge into the unknownIII avverbio1 certainly, surely; certo! of course! sure! ma certo che vi aiuterò of course I'll help you; certo (che) è una situazione difficile it's a difficult situation indeed2 di certo for certain, for sure; no di certo certainly not, of course not; di certo non verrà he definitely won't come.————————certo2/'t∫εrto/1 (indefinito, non precisato) certain; una -a quantità di some; per un certo periodo for some time, for a while; in un certo (qual) modo in a way; fino a un certo punto up to a (certain) point; ha un certo non so che he has a certain something o air about him; sono uscito con -i miei amici I went out with some friends of mine2 (tale) un certo signor Bianchi a (certain) Mr Bianchi3 (di tal genere) such; non sopporto -i comportamenti I can't stand such behaviour; ho fatto -i sogni stanotte! I had such dreams last night! hai -e idee! you have some funny ideas!4 (discreto) avere un certo appetito to be rather o quite hungry; richiederà un certo impegno it will take some doing; un uomo di una -a età a man of a distinct ageII certi pron.indef.pl.(alcuni) some (people). -
2 quale
1. adj whatquale libro vuoi? which book do you want?città quale Roma cities like Rome2. pron: prendi un libro - quale? take a book - which one?il/la quale persona who, thatcosa which, thatla persona della quale stai parlando the person you're talking about3. adv as* * *quale agg.interr.1 ( riferito a un numero limitato di cose o persone) which: quale libro vuoi, questo o quello?, which book do you want, this one or that one?; quale cravatta mi devo mettere?, which tie shall I wear?; a quale medico ti sei rivolto?, which doctor did you go to?; in quale ospedale è ricoverato?, which hospital is he in?; non sapeva quale strada prendere, he didn't know which road to take; quali fiumi degli Stati Uniti sfociano nell'Oceano Atlantico?, which US rivers flow into the Atlantic Ocean?2 ( riferito a un numero indeterminato di cose o persone) what: quali film preferisci?, what (kind of) films do you like best?; quali persone frequenta?, what kind of people does he go around with?; quali novità ci sono?, what news is there?; quale tipo di musica ascolti di solito?, what kind of music do you usually listen to?; non so quale motivo l'abbia spinto a dimettersi, I don't know what made him resign; non puoi immaginare in quali condizioni lo trovai, you can't imagine what condition I found him in // provavo un non so quale senso di disagio, I felt vaguely uneasy◆ agg.escl.: quale sorpresa!, what a surprise!; quale sciocchezza!, how silly!; quale onore!, what an honour!; quale gioia provai nel rivederla!, how happy I was to see her again!; quale errore hai commesso!, what a mistake you've made!; quali tristi ricordi suscitò nella mente!, what sad memories it brought back!◆ agg.rel.1 ( con valore di come, per lo più in corr. con tale) as: il risultato non fu quale ci si aspettava, the result was not the same as expected; il castello, ( tale) quale lo vedete ora, fu costruito due secoli fa, the castle as you see it now was built two centuries ago; alcune città quali Firenze e Venezia sono ricche di tesori d'arte, some cities, such as Florence and Venice, are rich in art treasures // quest'ombrello è tale quale il mio, this umbrella is just like mine; te lo restituirò tale e quale, I'll give it back to you exactly as it is; il luogo era tale e quale me l'avevi descritto, the place was just as you had described it to me // è tale e quale suo fratello, he's just like his brother; è suo padre tale e quale, he's the spitting image of his father // quale il padre, tale il figlio, like father, like son2 (letter.) ( nelle similitudini) like: sfrecciavano nel cielo quali rondini, they soared into the sky like swallows3 (letter.) (con valore di pron., per riprendere un discorso iniziato precedentemente): il quale padre Cristoforo..., he, Father Christopher...; dette le quali cose, uscì, having said this, he went out // la qual cosa, which: egli stesso mi diede la notizia, la qual cosa mi fece immensamente piacere, he gave me the news himself, which pleased me greatly◆ agg.indef.1 ( qualunque) whatever: quale ( che) sia stata l'importanza storica di questi scritti..., whatever historical importance these writings may have had...; quali ( che) siano i suoi difetti, è un uomo onesto, whatever his faults may be, he is an honest man2 (letter.) (corr.) quale... quale, (uno... un altro) some... some3 ( con uso pleonastico): c'era una certa qual amarezza nelle sue parole, there was something bitter in his words.quale pron.interr.1 ( riferito a numero limitato di persone o cose) which: quale di questi quadri preferisci?, which of these paintings do you like best?; quale dei due è tuo fratello?, which of the two is your brother?; quale tra queste è la chiave del box?, which of these is the garage key?; ''Vorrei comprare un disco'' ''Quale?'', ''I'd like to buy a record'' ''Which one?''; deve abitare in una di queste case, ma non so precisamente quale, he must live in one of these houses, but I don't know which one exactly; qual è la meglio riuscita tra queste foto?, which is the best of these photos?; quali sono i maggiori porti della Gran Bretagna?, which are the major ports in Great Britain?; comprerò una di queste auto, ma non ho ancora deciso quale, I'm going to buy one of these cars, but I haven't decided which yet; sono così somiglianti che non si riesce a distinguere qual è l'uno e qual è l'altro, they are so alike that you can't tell which is which (o you can't tell one from the other); non saprei per quale dei due votare, I wouldn't know which of the two to vote for2 ( riferito a un numero indeterminato di persone o cose) what: qual è il tuo nome?, what is your name?; qual è la capitale della Norvegia?, what is the capital of Norway?; quali sono i tuoi hobby?, what are your hobbies?; non so quali siano i prezzi degli appartamenti, I don't know what flat prices are like; ignoro quale sia stata la causa della loro separazione, I don't know what made them split up; non mi hai ancora detto quali sono i tuoi progetti, you haven't told me what your plans are yet; non immaginava quali sarebbero state le conseguenze del suo gesto, he never imagined what the consequences of his act would be◆ pron.rel.1 ( riferito a persona) (sogg.) who, that; (compl. ogg. e ind.) who, (form.) whom; that; (poss.) whose [cfr. che1, cui ]: c'era un signore il quale gentilmente mi indicò la strada, there was a man who kindly showed me the way; coloro i quali ne facciano richiesta, riceveranno una copia della rivista, those who request it will receive a copy of the magazine; ecco la star della quale tutto il mondo parla, here is the star (who) everyone is talking about; è un uomo del quale tutti apprezzano l'onestà, he's a man whose honesty is admired by everyone; sono persone sulle quali si può contare, they are people (who) you can rely on2 ( riferito a cose o animali) (sogg. e compl.) which, that; (poss.) of which; whose [cfr. che1, cui ]: il mondo nel quale viviamo, the world in which we live (o the world we live in); questa è la casa della quale ti parlavo, this is the house I was telling you about; erano gli anni nei quali andavano di moda i capelli lunghi, they were the years in which (o when) long hair was in fashion; la volpe è un animale del quale è proverbiale l'astuzia, the fox is an animal whose cunning is proverbial◆ pron.indef.1 (letter.) quale... quale, quali... quali, some... some: fra i testimoni quali confermarono, quali negarono il fatto, some of the witnesses confirmed the fact and some of them denied it3 quale che sia, ( qualsiasi) whichever, whatever: quale che sia il tuo parere in proposito..., whatever your opinion on the matter may be...◆ avv. ( come, in qualità di) as: con la presente delego il Signor X, quale rappresentante della nostra società, I hereby delegate Mr X to act as representative for our company.* * *['kwale]1. agg1) (interrogativo) whata quale conclusione è giunta? — what conclusion did she reach?
quali sono i tuoi programmi? — what are your plans?
3) (esclamazioni) what4)è tale e quale suo padre — he's just o exactly like his father
è tale quale l'avevo lasciato — it's just o exactly as I left it
5)accetterò quali che siano le condizioni — I'll accept whatever the conditions
6)in un certo qual modo — in some way or other, somehow or other
2. pron interrog3. pron rel1) (soggetto: persona) who, (cosa) which, thata tutti coloro i quali fossero interessati... — to whom it may concern...
suo padre, il quale è avvocato — his father, who is a lawyer
2)l'albergo al quale ci siamo fermati — the hotel where we stayed o which we stayed atil signore con il quale parlavi — the gentleman to whom you were talking
la collina della quale si vede la cima — the hill whose summit you can see
la ragione per la quale sono qui — the reason why I am here
3) (in elenchi) such as, likepiante quali l'edera e le rose — plants like o such as ivy and roses
pittori quali Raffaello e Leonardo — painters like o such as Raphael and Leonardo
4)la quale fam; non mi sembra una persona troppo per la quale — he doesn't inspire me with confidenceè stata una cena proprio per la quale — it was everything a dinner party should be
4. avv* * *['kwale] 1.aggettivo interrogativo (fra un numero limitato di elementi) which; (fra un numero indeterminato di elementi) what2.pronome interrogativo (fra un numero limitato di elementi) which (one); (fra un numero indeterminato di elementi) whatdi tutti questi impiegati, -i sono i più competenti? — of all the employees, who are the most competent?
3."ho visto un film di Tarantino" - "quale?" — "I have seen a film by Tarantino" - "which one?"
aggettivo esclamativo what4.aggettivo relativo1) (come) such asuna catastrofe, quale nessuno l'aveva mai vista — a catastrophe such as had never been seen before
città -i Roma e Firenze — such cities as o cities such as Rome and Florence
2) (in qualità di) asessere tale (e) quale a qcn. — to be the spitting o very image of sb.
5) (soggetto) (persona) who, thatha dato il pacco al custode, il quale me l'ha consegnato — he gave the package to the caretaker, who gave it to me
6) (complemento) (persona) who, whom form., that; (cosa) which, thatl'amico al quale hai scritto — the friend to whom you wrote o (who) you wrote to
la regione dalla quale sono fuggiti — the region from which they escaped o (which) they escaped from
7) del quale, della quale, dei quali, delle quali (possessivo) whose5.aggettivo indefinito1) (qualunque)quale che sia la ragione... — whatever the reason
* * *quale/'kwale/v. la nota della voce 1. che.(fra un numero limitato di elementi) which; (fra un numero indeterminato di elementi) what; quale borsa vuole? which bag would you like? in -i paesi hai vissuto? what countries have you lived in? a quale fermata scendi? which stop are you getting off at?(fra un numero limitato di elementi) which (one); (fra un numero indeterminato di elementi) what; quale vuoi? which (one) do you want? qual è la tua auto preferita? what is your favourite car? quale di queste due medicine è più efficace? which of these two medicines is more effective? di tutti questi impiegati, -i sono i più competenti? of all the employees, who are the most competent? "ho visto un film di Tarantino" - "quale?" "I have seen a film by Tarantino" - "which one?"; con quale di questi personaggi vi identificate? which of these characters do you identify with?what; quale onore! what an honour! quale gioia! what bliss!1 (come) such as; una catastrofe, quale nessuno l'aveva mai vista a catastrophe such as had never been seen before; città -i Roma e Firenze such cities as o cities such as Rome and Florence2 (in qualità di) as; quale presidente dell'associazione as president of the association3 tale (e) quale (identico) la situazione è rimasta tale quale the situation is exactly the same; essere tale (e) quale a qcn. to be the spitting o very image of sb.; ho un vestito tale (e) quale a questo I have a dress just like this one1 (soggetto) (persona) who, that; ha dato il pacco al custode, il quale me l'ha consegnato he gave the package to the caretaker, who gave it to me; coloro i -i those who2 (complemento) (persona) who, whom form., that; (cosa) which, that; l'amico al quale hai scritto the friend to whom you wrote o (who) you wrote to; la regione dalla quale sono fuggiti the region from which they escaped o (which) they escaped from3 del quale, della quale, dei quali, delle quali (possessivo) whose; ha un fidanzato il nome del quale è John she's got a boyfriend whose name is John1 (qualunque) quale che sia la ragione... whatever the reason... -
3 fides
1.fĭdes, ĕi ( gen. sing. scanned fĭdēï, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1; Lucr. 5, 102.— Ante-class. and poet. form of the gen. fide, like die, facie, etc., Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 1; id. Poen. 4, 2, 68; Ov. M. 3, 341; 6, 506; 7, 728; 737; Hor. C. 3, 7, 4; cf. Prisc. p. 781 P.; Charis. p. 53 ib.; Ritschl, Proleg. p. 90.— Dat. fide, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 80; 91; 105; Enn. ap. Non. 112, 1, or Ann. v. 111 ed. Vahl.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 95), f. [fido], trust in a person or thing, faith, confidence, reliance, credence, belief (syn.: fidelitas, fiducia, confidentia).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.si sciat noster senex, fidem non esse huic habitam,
that he has not been trusted, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 52; cf.:fides ut habeatur, duabus rebus effici potest... iis fidem habemus, quos plus intelligere quam nos arbitramur... bonis viris ita fides habetur, ut nulla sit in iis fraudis injuriaeque suspicio... prudentia sine justitia nihil valeat ad faciendam fidem, etc.,
to give confidence, produce confidence, Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; see in the foll.: neque pauci, neque leves sunt, qui se duo soles vidisse dicant;ut non tam fides non habenda, quam ratio quaerenda sit,
to give credence, id. Rep. 1, 10; cf.:quod si insanorum visis fides non est habenda, quia falsa sunt, cur credatur somniantium visis, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 59, 122:si ita posset defendere, tamen fides huic defensioni non haberetur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 148:me miseram! forsitan hic mihi parvam habeat fidem,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 117; cf.:cum jam minor fabulis haberetur fides,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10:(fidem) majorem tibi habui quam paene ipsi mihi,
id. Fam. 5, 20, 2; cf. id. ib. 7, 18, 1:ex aliis ei maximam fidem habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4:cui maximam fidem suarum rerum habeat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131; cf.:cui summam omnium rerum fidem habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 19, 3:fidem commenticiis rebus adjungere,
Cic. Div. 2, 55, 113:testimonio fidem tribuere,
id. Sull. 3, 10; cf.:Cratippus iisdem rebus fidem tribuit,
id. Div. 1, 3, 5:et auctoritatem orationi affert et fidem,
id. Or. 34, 120:si tota oratio nostra omnem sibi fidem sensibus confirmat,
id. Fin. 1, 21, 71:constituere fidem,
id. Part. Or. 9, 31: fidem facit oratio, awakens or produces belief, id. Brut. 50, 187; cf.:quoniam auribus vestris... minorem fidem faceret oratio mea,
id. Cat. 3, 2, 4:aliquamdiu fides fieri non poterat,
Caes. B. C. 2, 37, 1;so with dare (rare): res ipsa fidem sermoni meo dabit,
App. M. 4, p. 146, 25:Hercules cui ea res immortalitatis fidem dedit,
assured of, Just. 24, 4, 4; Plin. Pan. 74, 3.—With object-clauses:fac fidem, te nihil nisi populi utilitatem et fructum quaerere,
evince, show, Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 22: tibi fidem faciemus, nos ea suadere, quae, etc., will convince, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, A. fin.:mihi fides apud hunc est, nihil me istius facturum,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 10; cf.:cum vix fides esset, rem ullo modo successuram,
Suet. Vesp. 7:male fidem servando illis quoque abrogant fidem,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 41:quorum rebus gestis, fidem et auctoritatem in testimonio inimicitiarum suspicio derogavit,
Cic. Font. 7, 13; cf.:alicui abrogare fidem juris jurandi,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; and:omnibus abrogatur fides,
id. Ac. 2, 11, 36:quae res fidem abrogat orationi,
Auct. Her. 1, 10, 17:imminuit et oratoris auctoritatem et orationis fidem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 156:multa fidem promissa levant,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 10: fidem addere, to give credence (opp. fidem demere):ex ingenio suo quisque demat vel addat fidem,
Tac. G. 3 fin. —In partic., in mercant. lang., credit:2.cum fides totā Italiā esset angustior, neque creditae pecuniae solverentur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 2; cf.:scimus, Romae solutione impedita fidem concidisse,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:fides de foro sublata erat,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 8:labefacta jam fide,
credit being impaired, Suet. Vesp. 4:pecunia suā aut amicorum fide sumpta mutua,
Sall. C. 24, 2:non contentus agrariis legibus fidem moliri coepit,
Liv. 6, 11, 8; cf.:fidem abrogare,
id. 6, 41, 11:fidemque remque, perdere,
credit and means, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 36; cf.:res eos jampridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:nisi fide staret res publica, opibus non staturam,
Liv. 23, 48, 9 Drak.; freq.: res fidesque, for fame and fortune, property and credit, i. e. entire resources, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 18; id. Truc. 1, 1, 24; 38; id. Most. 1, 2, 64; Sall. J. 73, 6 Cort.—Beyond the mercant. sphere ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.segetis certa fides meae,
i. e. return, yield, Hor. C. 3, 16, 30:at tibi... Persolvat nullā semina certa fide,
Tib. 2, 3, 62:fallax fides unius anni,
Plin. Pan. 32, 4:quia hanc ejus terrae fidem Menander eludit,
Quint. 12, 10, 25.Transf., that which produces confidence or belief.A.The quality that produces confidence in a person, trustworthiness, faithfulness, conscientiousness, credibility, honesty; in things, credibility, truth, etc.1.In gen. (erroneously regarded by Cicero as the primary signif. of the word; wherefore he derived it from fio; v. the foll. passages):b.fundamentum justitiae est fides, id est dictorum conventorumque constantia et veritas. Ex quo, audeamus imitari Stoicos, credamusque, quia fiat, quod dictum est, appellatam fidem,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 23 Beier; cf. id. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 17 (Rep. 4, 7, p. 428 ed. Mos.); id. Fam. 16, 10 fin.:justitia creditis in rebus fides nominatur,
id. Part. Or. 22, 78:meo periculo hujus ego experiar fidem,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 99; cf.:fides fidelitasque amicum erga,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 2:homo antiqua virtute ac fide,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88; cf.:exemplum antiquae probitatis et fidei,
Cic. Rep. 3, 5:esse summa probitate ac fide,
id. ib. 3, 17:vir aequissimus, singulari fide,
id. ib. 3, 17:quorum fides est laudata,
id. ib. 2, 36:quibus facillime justitia et fides convalescit,
id. ib. 2, 14:unde justitia, fides, aequitas?
id. ib. 1, 2:cujus virtuti, fidei, felicitati (Gallia) commendata est,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:aequitas et fides,
id. Rep. 1, 35; cf.:si pudor quaeritur, si probitas, si fides,
id. ib. 3, 18 fin.:quanta fide, quanta religione,
id. Font. 6, 13:hinc fides, illinc fraudatio,
id. Cat. 2, 11, 25: ille vir haud magna cum re sed plenu' fidei, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 ed. Vahl.): ubi societas? ubi fides majorum? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: nulla sancta societas, nec fides regni est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 8, 26 (Trag. v. 412 ed. Vahl.):mea eraga te fides et benevolentia,
Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 1:pro vetere ac perpetua erga populum Romanum fide,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:in fide atque amicitia civitatis Aeduae,
id. ib. 2, 14, 2:in fide manere,
id. ib. 7, 4, 5; cf.:sincera fide in pace Ligures esse,
Liv. 40, 34, 11:si tibi optima fide sua omnia concessit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:praestare fidem,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Top. 10, 42; id. Att. 16, 7, 2; id. Fam. 1, 7, 6:te oro per tuam fidem, ne, etc.,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 55: Eu. Dic bona fide: tu id aurum non surripuisti? Ly. Bona. Eu. Neque scis, quis abstulerit? Ly. Istuc quoque bona, Plaut. Mil. 4, 10, 42:de pace cum fide agere,
Liv. 32, 33, 10:jussas cum fide poenas luam,
Hor. Epod. 17, 37:haecne marita fides?
Prop. 4 (5), 3, 11:Aeacidae dederat pacis pignusque fidemque,
faithful bail, Ov. M. 12, 365:perjura patris fides,
perjured faith, dishonesty, Hor. C. 3, 24, 59 et saep.—Prov.:fides ut anima, unde abiit, eo numquam redit,
Pub. Syr. 181 (Rib.):fidem qui perdit, quo se servet relicuo,
id. 166.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:c.nam cum Gabinii levitas... omnem tabularum fidem resignasset, etc.,
trustworthiness, credibility, Cic. Arch. 5, 9; cf.:nunc vero quam habere auctoritatem et quam fidem possunt (litterae)?
id. Fl. 9, 21; and:visa, quae fidem nullam habebunt,
id. Ac. 2, 18, 58 fin.; and:qui non speciem expositionis sed fidem quaerit,
truth, Quint. 10, 1, 32:aliter oraculorum, aliter haruspicum fides confirmari aut refelli potest,
id. 5, 7, 36:probationum,
id. 4 praef. §6: liber spectatae fidei,
Gell. 1, 7, 1:paulum distare ab eo (lapide) in unguentorum fide multi existimant Lygdinos, etc.,
in faithful preservation, keeping in good condition, Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 62.—In poets several times, faithful, true fulfilment of a promise:2.dicta fides sequitur,
Ov. M. 3, 527 (cf.:res dicta secuta est,
id. ib. 4, 550):vota fides sequitur,
id. ib. 8, 713:promissa exhibuere fidem,
were fulfilled, id. ib. 7, 323; cf.:en haec promissa fides est?
is this the fulfilment of the oracle? Verg. A. 6, 346.—In partic., in jurid. lang., bona fides, good faith, sincerity; hence, EX FIDE BONA or BONA FIDE, in good faith, sincerely, honestly, conscientiously:B. 1.arbitrum illum adegit, QVICQVID SIBI DARE FACERE OPORTERET EX FIDE BONA,
Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66; cf.: quanti verba illa: VTI NE PROPTER TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTVS FRAVDATVSVE SIEM, etc.... Q. quidem Scaevola, pontifex maximus, summam vim esse dicebat in omnibus iis arbitriis, in quibus adderetur EX FIDE BONA;fideique bonae, nomen existimabat manare latissime, idque versari in tutelis societatibus, fiduciis mandatis, rebus emptis venditis, conductis locatis, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 17, 70; id. Att. 6, 1, 15: praetor ait: QVI [p. 747] BONA FIDE EMIT, etc., Dig. 6, 2, 7, § 11 sq.; cf.:bonae fidei emptori subrepta re quam emerit,
Just. Inst. 4, 1, 15:ubi lex inhibet usucapionem, bona fides possidenti nihil prodest,
Dig. 41, 3, 24:tot judicia de fide mala, quae ex empto aut vendito aut conducto aut locato contra fidem fiunt, etc.,
i. e. deception, dishonesty, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74:bonā fide = certissime,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 30; id. Aul. 4, 10, 42; id. Capt. 4, 2, 110; cf.:mala fide,
Dig. 41, 2, 1, § 6.—In gen.:2.fide data, credamus,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 61: accipe daque fidem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.):atque etiam, si quid singuli temporibus adducti hosti promiserunt, est in eo ipso fides conservanda: ut primo Punico bello Regulus... ad supplicium redire maluit, quam fidem hosti datam fallere,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65:fidem dare, violare, in fide non stare,
id. Rab. Perd. 10, 28:Pompei fides, quam de me Caesari dederat,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 12:inter se fidem et jusjurandum dare,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3 fin.:obligare fidem alicui,
to plight one's faith, Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 51; cf.:fidem reliquis interponere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 6 fin.:fide mea spondeo, futurum ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:diffidens, de numero dierum Caesarem fidem servaturum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 36, 1:si fidem mecum servas,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 48:tecum servavi fidem,
id. Capt. 5, 1, 10; id. Merc. 3, 1, 33:fides juris jurandi cum hoste servanda,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107:fidem erga imperatorem conservare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 84, 3:fidem erga populum Romanum servare,
Liv. 24, 4, 5:servata erga Galbam,
Tac. H. 1, 71:in regem suum servata,
Curt. 6, 5, 2:ut fidem vobis praestaremus,
Liv. 28, 39, 2; so,fidem alicui praestare,
Curt. 6, 4, 9; Liv. 30, 15, 5; Sen. Ben. 5, 21, 1:non servata fides deditis est,
Liv. 24, 1, 10; cf. Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; Sen. Ep. 71, 17:fidem suam liberare,
to perform his promise, Cic. Fl. 20, 47; cf.:fidem alicujus liberare,
id. Fam. 12, 7, 2: so,fidem exsolvere,
Liv. 3, 19, 1; 22, 23, 8; 24, 16, 12; Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6; Luc. 9, 98 al.:fidem frangere,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 16;for which violare, v. above,
id. Rab. Perd. 10, 28:fidem amittere,
Nep. Eum. 10:istius fide ac potius perfidiā decepti,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110: quantum mea fides studii mihi afferat, my plighted word (to defend the king), id. Deiot. 1, 1:contioni deinde edicto addidit fidem,
confirmed, Liv. 2, 24, 6.—Pregn., a given promise of protection or security, a guaranty; hence, in gen., protection, guardian care:C.introduxi Vulturcium sine Gallis: fidem ei publicam jussu senatus dedi,
promised him protection, security, in the name of the public, Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 8; cf.: Vulturcius interrogatus... primo fingere alia;post, ubi fide publica dicere jussus est, omnia uti gesta erant aperit,
Sall. C. 47, 1:cum se diceret indicaturum de conjuratione, si fides publica data esset,
id. ib. 48, 4:uti L. Cassius ad Jugurtham mitteretur, eumque interposita fide publica Romam duceret,
id. J. 32, 1; cf.:privatim praeterea fidem suam interponit, quam ille non minoris quam publicam ducebat,
id. ib. fin.:qui Romam fide publica venerat,
id. ib. 35, 7; so,too, simply fides: Lusitani contra interpositam fidem interfecti,
Cic. Brut. 23, 89:fide accepta ab legatis, vim abfuturam,
Liv. 38, 33, 3:Thais patri se commendavit in clientelam et fidem,
Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 9; cf.:se in Chrysogoni fidem et clientelam contulerunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 106:quaere in cujus fide sint et clientela,
id. ib. 33, 93:aliquid in fidem alicujus tradere,
Liv. 38, 31, 2:frugi hominem, plenum religionis videtis positum in vestra fide ac potestate: atque ita, ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati,
Cic. Font. 14, 30; cf.:se suaque omnia in fidem atque potestatem populi Romani permittere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 2:in alicujus fidem ac potestatem venire,
id. ib. 2, 13, 2:in fide alicujus esse,
Cic. Planc. 41, 97; cf. id. Fam. 13, 65, 2:ea (jura) fidei suae commissa,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:civitas in Catonis fide locata,
id. Att. 6, 1, 5:recipere aliquid in fidem,
id. ib. 15, 14, 3; cf.:aliquem in fidem necessitudinemque suam recipere,
id. Fam. 13, 19, 2:recipere aliquem in fidem,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15, 1; 4, 22, 3:hortatur, ut populi Romani fidem sequantur,
id. ib. 4, 21, 8: jura fidemque supplicis erubuit (Achilles), the protection due to a suppliant, Verg. A. 2, 541:di, obsecro vostram fidem!
your protection, assistance, help, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 11; id. Am. 5, 1, 78; id. Most. 1, 1, 74; 2, 2, 97; cf.:fidem vestram oro atque obsecro, judices,
Cic. Mur. 40, 86:deum atque hominum fidem implorabis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25;so in colloq. lang. frequently elliptic. as an exclamation: Di vostram fidem!
by the protection of the gods! for heaven's sake! Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 58, id. Men. 5, 2, 119; id. Poen. 4, 78 al.; Ter. And. 4, 3, 1; 4, 4, 5; id. Eun. 3, 1, 28 al.; cf.:tuam fidem, Venus!
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 40:pro deum atque hominum fidem!
id. ib. 5, 3, 16; id. Ep. 4, 2, 10; Ter. And. 1. 5, 2; 1, 5, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9 al.; Sall. C. 20, 10 al.;for which: pro deorum atque hominum fidem!
Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 48;and in a different order: pro deorum fidem atque hominum,
id. Lael. 15, 52;also simply pro deum fidem,
Liv. 3, 67, 7 Drak. N. cr.; and:per fidem!
Petr. 100, 5; Tac. Or. 35; App. M. 6, p. 175.—The faith, the Christian religion as a system of belief (eccl. Lat.):III.domicilium fidei,
Lact. 4, 30 fin.; Vulg. Apoc. 14, 12 al.Fides, personified as a goddess:2. I.praeclare Ennius: O Fides alma, apta pinnis, et jus jurandum Jovis! Qui jus igitur jurandum violat, is Fidem violat,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104 (Enn. Trag. v. 410 ed. Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 74 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; 2, 23, 61; 31, 79; id. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 11, 28; Plaut. Cas. prol. 2; id. Aul. 3, 6, 46; 50; 4, 2, 14; Verg. A. 1, 292; Hor. C. 1, 35, 21; 4, 5, 20; id. C. S. 57.Lit.A.In gen.(α).In plur. (only so in classic prose): Fides genus citharae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89, 16 Müll.:(β).(hominis) omnis vultus omnesque voces, ut nervi in fidibus, ita sonant, ut a motu animi quoque sunt pulsae,
Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216;so different from nervi,
id. Div. 2, 14, 33; id. Leg. 2, 15, 39; id. Brut. 54, 199; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 (v. Madv. ad h. l., p. 601 sq.):ut in fidibus aut tibiis, atque in cantu ipso ac vocibus concentus est quidam tenendus ex distinctis sonis, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 42; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75; cf. id. de Or. 3, 51, 197: Fi. Fides non reddis? Pe. Neque fides neque tibias, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 77;with tibiae,
Quint. 1, 10, 14; 20; 11, 3, 59:Orpheus, Threïciā fretus citharā fidibusque canoris,
Verg. A. 6, 120:fidibus cantare alicui,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 64:fidibus canere praeclare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Div. 2, 59, 122:uti,
id. Tusc. 5, 39, 113:dicere longum melos,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 4:placare deos,
id. ib. 1, 36, 1:discere,
Cic. de Sen. 8, 26:docere aliquem,
id. Fam. 9, 22, 3:scire,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 53:vivunt commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 12:fidibusne Latinis Thebanos aptare modos studet,
i. e. to imitate Pindaric odes in Latin poetry, id. Ep. 1, 3, 12.—Sing. ( poet.):2.sume fidem et pharetram: fies manifestus Apollo,
Ov. H. 15, 23; so,Teïa,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 18:Cyllenea,
id. Epod. 13, 9:quodsi blandius Orpheo moderere fidem,
id. C. 1, 24, 14.—Prov.: vetus adagium est: Nihil cum fidibus graculo, i. e. ignoramuses have nothing to do with poetry, Gell. N. A. praef. § 19.—B.Esp., Fides, is, f., a constellation, i. q. Lyra, the Lyre:* II.cedit clara Fides Cyllenia,
Cic. Arat. 381; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12;in the form Fidis,
Col. 11, 2, 14; 40; Sid. Carm. 16, 5.—Transf., in sing., i. q. nervus, chorda, a string of a musical instrument:quae tuba quaeve lyra Flatibus incluta vel fidibus,
Prud. Cath. 3, 81. -
4 tempora
tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].I.Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:2.tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:B.longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—Transf., time, in general.1.Lit.a.In gen.:b.tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:(β).nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:2.duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —Transf.a.The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):b.si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:c.idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—II.Adverb. phrases.A.tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:B.rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:C.tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —Ad tempus.1.At the right or appointed time, in time:2.ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:D.quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:E.ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:2.versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—According to circumstances:F.expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:G.in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —In tempus, for a time, temporarily:H.scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—Per tempus, at the right time, in time:K.non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—Pro tempore, according to circumstances:consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23. -
5 tempore
tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].I.Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:2.tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:B.longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—Transf., time, in general.1.Lit.a.In gen.:b.tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:(β).nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:2.duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —Transf.a.The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):b.si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:c.idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—II.Adverb. phrases.A.tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:B.rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:C.tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —Ad tempus.1.At the right or appointed time, in time:2.ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:D.quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:E.ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:2.versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—According to circumstances:F.expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:G.in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —In tempus, for a time, temporarily:H.scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—Per tempus, at the right time, in time:K.non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—Pro tempore, according to circumstances:consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23. -
6 tempus
tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].I.Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:2.tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:B.longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—Transf., time, in general.1.Lit.a.In gen.:b.tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:(β).nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:2.duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —Transf.a.The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):b.si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:c.idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—II.Adverb. phrases.A.tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:B.rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:C.tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —Ad tempus.1.At the right or appointed time, in time:2.ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:D.quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:E.ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:2.versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—According to circumstances:F.expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:G.in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —In tempus, for a time, temporarily:H.scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—Per tempus, at the right time, in time:K.non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—Pro tempore, according to circumstances:consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23. -
7 fidēs
fidēs gen. (rare), usu. fidē (H., O.), once fidēī (Enn. ap. C.), once fidei (disyl., T.); dat. fidē, S., H., fidei (disyl., T.), f [1 FID-], trust, faith, confidence, reliance, credence, belief: si visis fides non est habenda: alcui summam omnium rerum fidem habere, Cs.: habebunt verba fidem, si, etc., find acceptance, H.: testimonio fidem tribuere: ubi prima fides pelago, as soon as they can trust, V.: orationi adfert fidem: fidem facit oratio, commands belief: aliquamdiu fides fieri non poterat, Cs.: vati Si qua fides, may be believed, V.: omnibus abrogatur fides: imminuit orationis fidem: Multa fidem promissa levant, H.: addat fidem, give credence, Ta.: fac fidem, te nihil quaerere, etc., evince: fides mi apud hunc est, nil me istius facturum, T.—In business, credit: cum fides totā Italiā esset angustior, Cs.: fides de foro sublata erat: fidem abrogare, L.: fides deficere coepit: nisi fide staret res p., opibus non staturam, L.: quorum res fidesque in manibus sitae erant, i. e. entire resources, S.—Meton., trustworthiness, faithfulness, conscientiousness, credibility, honesty, truth, good faith: fundamentum iustitiae est fides: fide vestrā fretus: homo antiquā virtute ac fide, T.: prisca, V.: homo sine fide: hinc fides, illinc fraudatio: regni: in fide manere, Cs.: Ubii experimento fidei conlocati, because of their tried fidelity, Ta.: praestare fidem: prodere, S.: mutare, S.: de pace cum fide agere, L.: periura patris, perjured faith, H.: omnem tabularum fidem resignare, credibility: fides eius rei penes auctores erit, S.: maiora fide gessit, beyond belief, O.: segetis certa fides meae, faithfulness (in production), H.— Fulfilment, faithfulness (to a promise): Dicta fides sequitur, O.: promissa Exhibuere fidem, were fulfilled, O.: en haec promissa fides est? the fulfilment of the oracle? V.—In the legal phrase, ex bonā fide, or ex fide bonā, in good faith, with sincerity, without guile ; cf. mala fides, deception, dishonesty.—Praegn., a promise, engagement, word, assurance, confirmation: fidem hosti datam fallere: inter se fidem dare, Cs.: obligare fidem vobis, plight one's faith: fidem servare, Cs.: fides iuris iurandi cum hoste servanda: fidem suam liberare, perform his promise: fidem exsolvere, L.: fidem amittere, N.: istius fide ac potius perfidiā decepti: quantum mea fides studii mihi adferat, plighted word: contioni deinde edicto addidit fidem, confirmed, L.: fide rerum tradere, with accurate knowledge, Ta.— A promise of protection, pledge of safety, safe-conduct, assurance, guaranty, protection, guardian care: fidem ei publicam iussu senatūs dedi: si fides publica data esset, S.: privatim praeterea fidem suam interponit, S.: fide acceptā a legatis, vim abfuturam, L.: quaere in cuius fide sint: in fidem Achaeorum castella tradere, L.: in alicuius fidem ac potestatem venire, Cs.: civitas in Catonis fide locata: alqm in fidem suam recipere: iura fidemque Supplicis erubuit (Achilles), due to a suppliant, V.: deūm atque hominum fidem implorabis.— Ellipt., in exclamations: Di vostram fidem! by the protection of the gods! for heaven's sake! T.: pro deūm fidem, T.: pro deorum atque hominum fidem.—Person., Faith, Truth: Fidem violare: Cana, V.: albo rara Fides Velata panno, H.* * *Ifaith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faithIIchord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument (pl.); lyre -
8 ratus
ratus adj. [P. of reor], reckoned, fixed by calculation ; in the phrase, pro ratā parte, or pro ratā (sc. parte), in proportion, proportionally: militibus agros pollicetur, quaterna in singulos iugera, et pro ratā parte centurionibus, Cs.: perinde ut cuique data sunt pro ratā parte: dare pro ratā aliis, L.— Thought out, defined by calculation, prescribed, determined, fixed: rata et certa spatia definire: (astrorum) cursūs: quod certum fuerit esse futurum rato tempore.— Fixed, settled, established, firm, confirmed, approved, sure, certain, valid: quod modo erat ratum inritumst, T.: decretum: leges: auctoritas harum rerum: cuius tribunatus si ratus est, nihil est, quod inritum possit esse: testamenta (opp. rupta): Dixerat idque ratum Stygii per flumina Annuit, V.: rata sint sua visa precatur, may be fulfilled, O.: vox, made good, O.: (ebrietas) spes iubet esse ratas, i. e. leaps to the fulfilment of, H.: pax, S.: quid augur (habet), cur a dextrā corvus a sinistrā cornix faciat ratum? for making a favorable augury: parens nati rata verba Fecit, i. e. fulfilled, O.: consentiens vox ratum nomen imperiumque regi effecit, confirmed, L.: ut, quodcumque rettulisset, id ratum haberet: ista ipsa rata mihi erunt.* * *Irata, ratum ADJestablished, authoritative; fixed, certainII -
9 tale
such atali pl suchtale e quale just likeun tale someoneil signor tal dei tali Mr So-and-so* * *tale pron.dimostr. (questa, quella persona) he, she; the (o that) fellow, the (o that) person, the (o that) woman*, the one: è lui il tale che cercavi, that's (o he's) the fellow you were looking for; non mi parlare di quel tale, don't talk to me about that fellow; quella tale che ha telefonato sono io, I'm the one (o the person) that phoned // il tal dei tali, so-and-so (o what's-his-name); la tal dei tali, so-and-so (o what's-her-name)◆ pron.indef.1 (preceduto da art. indet.) someone: un tale mi disse che..., someone told me that...; c'è una tale che vuole parlarti, someone wishes to speak to you; ho appuntamento con un tale di Genova, I have an appointment with someone from Genoa // un tale che conosco, someone I know2 ( preceduto da quel, quella) the man*; the woman*: c'è quel tale dell'assicurazione, the insurance man is here; ha ritelefonato quella tale di ieri, the woman who phoned yesterday has called again.tale agg.1 ( simile, siffatto) such (a); like that (pred.): un tale fatto non era mai accaduto, nothing like that had ever happened (o such a thing had never happened); tali fatti accadono ogni giorno, such things (o things like that) happen every day; non avevo previsto una tale reazione da parte sua, I hadn't expected such a reaction on his part; come ci si può fidare di gente di tal genere?, how can you trust people like that (o such people)? // tale che, da, such as: la situazione non è tale da destare preoccupazione, the situation isn't such as to cause concern // la sua vista, un tempo ottima, non è più tale, his sight used to be excellent, but it no longer is2 ( con valore intensivo) such; so: c'era una tale confusione!, there was such chaos!; ho preso un tale spavento!, I got such a fright!; è ridotto in un tale stato!, he's in such a way!; è di una tal cocciutaggine!, he's so stubborn!; fu un tal peccato!, it was such a pity!; la violenza dello scoppio fu tale da mandare in frantumi tutti i vetri della casa, the force of the blast was so strong as to shatter all the windows in the house; ha subito un tale colpo che non riesce più a riprendersi, he suffered such a shock that he can't get over it3 (per esprimere somiglianza, identità, spesso in corr. con quale) like: tale il padre, tale il figlio, like father, like son // tale (e) quale → quale◆ agg.indef.1 (al sing. preceduto dall'art. indet.) a: un tale Signor Rossi, a Mr Rossi; tali fratelli Bianchi, a (firm called) Bianchi brothers2 (preceduto dall'art. det., per indicare qlco. o qlcu. in modo indeterminato) such-and-such: il tal giorno, alla tal ora, such-and-such a day, an hour; voleva sapere chi era la tal persona, he wanted to know who such-and-such was // ricordi quel tale amico di cui ti avevo parlato?, do you remember that friend of mine I told you about?◆ agg.dimostr. ( questo, quello) this, that; (pl.) these, those; ( sopracitato) above-mentioned, aforesaid; above: in tali circostanze, in (o under) those circumstances; in tal caso, in that case; dette tali parole, se ne andò, with these words he left; tale sconto è valido solo per comitive, the above (o above-mentioned o aforesaid) reduction is only valid for groups; tali provvedimenti hanno suscitato parecchie polemiche, these measures have caused a lot of controversy; il termine ultimo è il 31 maggio; se entro tale data non sarà stato effettuato il pagamento..., the deadline is May 31; if payment is not made by that date...* * *['tale]1. agg dimostr1) (simile, così grande) such (a)tale articolo è in vendita presso tutte le nostre filiali — the above-mentioned article is on sale at all our branches
e con tali scuse è riuscito ad evitare la punizione — and with excuses like those he managed to escape punishment
cosa ti fa credere che nutra tali sentimenti? — what makes you think he feels like that?
2)tale... tale... — like... like...tale padre tale figlio — like father like son
il tuo vestito è tale quale il mio — your dress is just o exactly like mine
hanno riportato una vittoria tale, quale non avevano sperato — they won an even greater victory than they had expected
2. agg indef1)ti cercava una tale Giovanna — somebody called Giovanna was looking for you
ha detto che vedeva un amico, un tal Rossi — he said he was meeting a friend, a certain Rossi
2) (persona o cosa indeterminata) such-and-such3. pron indef1)tale — (una certa persona) someone, (quella persona già menzionata) the one, the person, that person, that man (woman)è fidanzata con un tale dell'ufficio contabilità — she's engaged to someone in accounts
hai più visto quel tale di cui mi dicevi? — did you ever see that person o man you were telling me about again?
ha telefonato di nuovo quella tale — that woman phoned again
2)diciamo che l'ho saputo dal tal dei tali — let's just say I had o heard it from you know who
* * *['tale] 1.1) (simile)- i persone — such people o people like that
3) (questo)a tale scopo — for this purpose, to this end
a tale proposito vorrei dire... — in this regards I would like to say...
ho letto qualcosa a tale proposito sul "Times" — I read about it on the "Times"
4) (uguale, così)5) come tale, in quanto tale as such6) tale che..., tale dac'era un tale caldo o un caldo tale che non si riusciva a dormire it was so hot we couldn't sleep; a tal punto che — so much that
2.essere tale e quale a qcn. — to be the spitting o very image of sb
aggettivo indefinito1)un tale signor Mori, un tale Gino — a (certain) Mr Mori, a (certain) Gino
2)3.4.lui è il tale che cerchi — he's the person o man o one you're looking for
1)ho conosciuto un tale di Roma — I met a guy o man from Rome
ho incontrato un tale che dice di conoscerti — I met someone o a person who says he knows you
2)••il signor Tal dei Tali — Mr Somebody(-or-other), Mr So-and-so
tale (il) padre, tale (il) figlio — like father like son
* * *tale/'tale/1 (simile) - i persone such people o people like that; non lo credevo capace di una tale azione I didn't think he could do such a thing; in -i circostanze in such circumstances2 (in frasi esclamative) c'è una tale confusione! there's such a mess! è un tale idiota! he's such an idiot! fa un tale freddo! it's so cold!3 (questo) in tal caso in that case; a tale scopo for this purpose, to this end; a tale proposito vorrei dire... in this regards I would like to say...; ho letto qualcosa a tale proposito sul "Times" I read about it on the "Times"4 (uguale, così) la questione è irrisolta e tale rimarrà the question is unsettled and will remain so5 come tale, in quanto tale as such6 tale che..., tale da... c'era un tale caldo o un caldo tale che non si riusciva a dormire it was so hot we couldn't sleep; a tal punto che so much that7 (in correlazione con quale) l'ho trovato tale e quale I found him exactly the same; ho un vestito tale (e) quale a questo I have a dress just like this one; essere tale e quale a qcn. to be the spitting o very image of sb.1 un tale signor Mori, un tale Gino a (certain) Mr Mori, a (certain) Gino2 quel tale amico di cui ti ho parlato that friend I told you about; ci incontreremo il tal giorno alla tal ora we'll meet that day that time1 ho conosciuto un tale di Roma I met a guy o man from Rome; ho incontrato un tale che dice di conoscerti I met someone o a person who says he knows you2 c'è quel tale dell'assicurazione there's that man from the insurance companyil signor Tal dei Tali Mr Somebody(-or-other), Mr So-and-so; tale (il) padre, tale (il) figlio like father like son. -
10 at
at or ast, conj. [Curtius connects the Sanscr. ati, ultra, nimis, the Gr. eti, the Lat. et, and at in atavus; Vanicek connects with these at, atque, and atqui. Thus the original idea of addition is prominent in eti, et, and atque; and the idea of opposition in at and atqui, which agree with at-ar in meaning as well as in form. After the same analogy, the Gr. pleon, more, has become plên, but; and the Lat. magis has passed into the same meaning in the Fr. mais and the Ital. mai. The confusion in MSS. between at, ac, and et, and between atque and atqui, was prob. caused as much by their connection in idea as in form] (it was sometimes, for the sake of euphony, written ad; cf. Quint. 12, 10; 12, 32; 1, 7, 5; Charis. p. 203 P., where, instead of at conjunctionem esse, ad vero praepositionem, the reading should be, ad conjunctionem esse, at vero praepositionem, Fr.; v. the pass. in its connection; cf. also Vel. Long. p. 2230 P.; Cassiod. p. 2287 P.; Mar. Vict. p. 2458 P. The form ast is found in the old laws; it occurs once in Trag. Rel., but never in Com. Rel. nor in Lucil.; at is found in Plautus about 280 times, and ast about 10 times; in Ter. at about 100 times, and ast once; in Hor. at 60 times, ast 3 times; in Verg. at 168 times, ast 16; in Juv. at 17 times, ast 7; Catull., Tibull., and Prop. use only at, and Pers. (Jahn) only ast; in prose, Cic. uses [p. 186] ast in his epistles. It joins to a previous thought a new one, either antithetical or simply different, and especially an objection; while sed denotes a direct opposition; and autem marks a transition, and denotes at once a connection and an opposition).I.In adding a diff., but not entirely opp. thought, a qualification, restriction, etc., moreover, but, yet; sometimes an emphasized (but never merely copulative) and.A.In gen.: SEI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT AST OLE PLORASSIT PVER DIVEIS PARENTOM SACER ESTO, if the son strike his father, and the father complain, let the son, etc., Lex Serv. Tullii ap. Fest. s. v. plorare, p. 230 Müll.; Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 24: Philosophari est mihi necesse, at paucis, but only in a few words, Enn., Trag. Rel. p. 65 Rib.:B.DIVOS ET EOS QVI CAELESTES, SEMPER HABITI COLVNTO... AST OLLA PROPTER QVAE etc.,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 3, 4, 11: hinc Remus auspicio se devovet atque secundam Solus avem servat. At Romulus pulcer in alto Quaerit Aventino, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 83 Vahl.); Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 22:si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 25:paret Amor dictis carae genetricis. At Venus Ascanio placidam per membra quietem Inrigat,
Verg. A. 1, 691:(Aeneas) finem dedit ore loquendi. At, Phoebi nondum patiens, immanis in antro Bacchatur vates,
id. ib. 6, 77; 11, 709 sq.: quo (odore) totum nati corpus perduxit;at illi Dulcis compositis spiravit crinibus aura,
id. G. 4, 416; so id. ib. 4, 460; 4, 513; id. A. 3, 259; 3, 675; 7, 81; 8, 241; 9, 793; Prop. 4, 4, 15; 4, 7, 11; Luc. 3, 664; 4, 36 al.—Also in prose (chiefly post-Aug.):una (navis) cum Nasidianis profugit: at ex reliquis una praemissa Massiliam, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 2, 7:ubi facta sunt, in unum omnia miscentur. At pastilli haec ratio est, etc.,
Cels. 5, 17; 6, 18:quamquam insideret urbem proprius miles, tres urbanae, novem praetoriae cohortes Etruriā ferme Umbriāque delectae aut vetere Latio et coloniis antiquitus Romanis. At apud idonea provinciarum sociae triremes etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 5; 4, 6:negavit aliā se condicione adlecturum, quam si pateretur ascribi albo, extortum sibi a matre. At illa commota etc.,
Suet. Tib. 51; id. Calig. 15; 44; id. Vesp. 5; id. Dom. 4; id. Galb. 7 al.—In the enumeration of particulars:Cum alio cantat, at tamen alii suo dat digito litteras, Naev., Com. Rel. p. 20 Rib.: dant alios aliae (silvae) fetus: dant utile lignum Navigiis pinos... At myrtus validis hastilibus et bona bello Cornus,
Verg. G. 2, 447:Nam neque tum stellis acies obtunsa videtur... At nebulae magis etc.,
id. ib. 1, 401; 3, 87; id. A. 7, 691:Hic altā Sicyone, ast hic Amydone relictā, Hic Andro, etc.,
Juv. 3, 69.— The Vulg. often uses at as a mere continuative, where even et or atque might stand: sciscitabur ab iis ubi Christus nasceretur. At illi dixerunt ei: In etc., Matt. 2, 5; 4, 20; 8, 32; 14, 29; 15, 34 et persaep.—In transition,Esp.,1.To a new narration, like the Gr. de; so the commencement of the fourth book of the Æneid: At regina gravi jam dudum saucia curā, etc. (the third book closes with the narrative of Æneas); so the beginning of the third book of the Thebaid of Statius: At non Aoniae moderator perfidus aulae, etc.; Verg. A. 4, 504; 5, 35; 5, 545; 5, 700; 5, 779; 6, 679; 7, 5; 8, 370; 8, 608; 9, 503; 10, 689; 11, 597; 12, 134 et saep.—Also in the postAug. histt. and other prose writers; so after speaking of the Ubii etc., Tac. says: At in Chaucis coeptavere seditionem praesidium agitantes etc., A. 1, 38; so ib. 4, 13; 12, 62; 14, 23 et saep.—2.To a wonderful, terrible, unexpected, or exciting occurrence or circumstance:3.clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit, etc.... At gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones Effugiunt,
Verg. A. 2, 225; 3, 225:Lacte madens illic suberat Pan ilicis umbrae, Et facta agresti lignea falce Pales etc. At quā Velabri regio patet etc.,
Tib. 2, 5, 33; Verg. G. 4, 471:consurgit Turnus in ensem et ferit. Exclamant Troes trepidique Latini, Arrectaeque amborum acies. At perfidus ensis Frangitur in medio,
id. A. 12, 731; 10, 763:adusque Supremum tempus, ne se penuria victūs Opprimeret metuebat. At hunc liberta securi divisit medium,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 99: Magnus quanto mucrone minatur Noctibus hibernis et sidera terret Orion. At sonipes habitus etc., Stat. S. 1, 1, 46.—To a passionate appeal, etc., in which case the antecedent clause is not expressed, but must be considered as existing in the mind of the speaker; cf. in Gr. alla su, su de.a.In passing to an interrogation, exhortation, request:b.At, scelesta, viden ut ne id quidem me dignum esse existumat?
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 23; id. Aul. 1, 1, 8:At qui nummos tristis inuncat?
Lucil. 15, 21 Müll.: Me. Sauream non novi. Li. At nosce sane, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58: Ca. Non adest. Ps. At tu cita, id. Ps. 1, 1, 30:satis habeo, at quaeso hercle etiam vide,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 53 (Ritschl, sat habeo. Sed):at unum hoc quaeso... Ut, etc.,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 89:at tu, qui laetus rides mala nostra caveto Mox tibi,
Tib. 1, 2, 87:Hunc ut Peleus vidit, At inferias, juvenum gratissime Crantor, Accipe, ait,
Ov. M. 12, 367:at tu, nauta, vagae ne parce malignus arenae Ossibus et capiti inhumato Particulam dare,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 23.—In prose:at vide quid succenseat,
Cic. Fam. 7, 24, 2:itaque pulsus ego civitate non sum, quae nulla erat: at vide, quam ista tui latrocinii tela contempserim,
id. Part. Or. 4, 1, 28; id. Dom. 44; App. M. 6, p. 179, 18.—In expressions of passion, astonishment, indignation, pain, etc.:c.At ut scelesta sola secum murmurat,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 13: Sc. Nunc quidem domi certost: certa res est Nunc nostrum opservare ostium, [ubi] ubist. Pa. At, Sceledre, quaeso, Ut etc., id. Mil. 2, 4, 46:At o deorum quidquid in caelo regit Terras et humanum genus, Quid iste fert tumultus?
Hor. Epod. 5, 1:At tibi quanta domus rutila testudine fulgens, etc.,
Stat. S. 2, 4, 11.—In prose:horum omnium studium una mater oppugnat: at quae mater?
Cic. Clu. 70; id. Verr. 2, 2, 45:at per deos immortales! quid est, quod de hoc dici possit,
id. ib. 2, 1, 46:institui senatores, qui omnia indicum responsa perscriberent. At quos viros!
id. Sull. 42; id. Deiot. 19, 33:tangit et ira deos: at non impune feremus,
Ov. M. 8, 279; 10, 724:at tibi Colchorum, memini, regina vacavi,
id. H. 12, 1.—In indignant imprecations:d.At te di omnes cum consilio, Calve, mactāssint malo! Pomp., Com. Rel. p. 245 Rib.: At te Juppiter diique omnes perdant!
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 37:At te di deaeque faxint cum isto odio, Laches,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 59:At te di perdant,
id. Eun. 3, 1, 41:At tibi di dignum factis exitium duint,
id. And. 4, 1, 42:At vobis male sit,
Cat. 3, 13:At tibi, pro scelere, exclamat, pro talibus ausis Di... persolvant grates dignas et praemia reddant Debita!
Verg. A. 2, 535.—In prose:At vos, ait, devota capita, respiciant di perjuriorum vindices,
Just. 14, 4, 10.—Rarely of friendly inclination, disposition:e.At tibi di bene faciant omnes,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 18:At tibi di semper, adulescens, quisquis es, faciant bene,
id. Men. 5, 7, 32:At tu, Catulle, destinatus obdura,
Cat. 8, 19.—In entreaty:II.At vos, o superi, miserescite regis,
Verg. A. 8, 572:at tu, pater deūm hominumque, hinc saltem arce hostes,
Liv. 1, 12.—In adding an entirely opposite thought, but, but indeed, but on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. (the strictly class. signif. of the word).A.In gen.: at differentiam rerum significat: ut cum dicimus, Scipio est bellator, at M. Cato orator, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll.: splendet saepe, ast idem nimbis interdum nigret, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 170 Rib.: So. Mentire nunc. Me. At jam faciam, ut verum dicas dicere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 189: So. Per Jovem juro med etc. Me. At ego per Mercurium juro, tibi etc., id. ib. 1, 1, 280:a.Atque oppido hercle bene velle illud visus sum, Ast non habere quoi commendarem caprum,
id. Merc. 2, 1, 22:fecit idem Themistocles... at idem Pericles non fecit,
Cic. Att. 7, 11, 3:non placet M. Antonio consulatus meus, at placuit P. Servilio,
id. Phil. 2, 5, 12:majores nostri Tusculanos Aequos... in civitatem etiam acceperunt, at Karthaginem et Numantiam funditus sustulerunt,
id. Off. 1, 11, 35: brevis a naturā nobis vita data est;at memoria bene redditae vitae sempiterna,
id. Phil. 14, 12, 32; id. Cat. 2, 2, 3; id. Leg. 2, 18:crebras a nobis litteras exspecta, ast plures etiam ipse mittito,
id. Att. 1, 16 fin.: Rejectis pilis comminus gladiis pugnatum est. At Germani phalange factā impetus gladiorum exceperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 52:Postquam Caesar dicendi finem fecit, ceteri verbo alius alii varie adsentiebantur. At M. Porcius Cato hujusce modi orationem habuit,
Sall. C. 52, 1:hac iter Elysium nobis, at laeva... ad impia Tartara mittit,
Verg. A. 6, 542: T. Ante leves ergo pascentur in aethere cervi... M. At nos hinc alii sitientīs ibimus Afros, id. E. 1, 65: Dam. Malo me Galatea petit, lasciva puella... Men. At mihi sese offert ultro meus ignis Amyntas, id. ib. 3, 66; 7, 35; 7, 55; id. G. 1, 219; 1, 242; 1, 370; 2, 151; 2, 184; 3, 331; 4, 18; 4, 180; id. A. 2, 35; 2, 687; 3, 424; 5, 264;6, 489: Ast ego nutrici non mando vota,
Pers. 2, 39:ast illi tremat etc.,
id. 6, 74:Ast vocat officium,
id. 6, 27:At Jesus audiens ait,
Vulg. Matt. 9, 12; 9, 22; 12, 3; 12, 48 et persaep.—In order to strengthen a contrast, sometimes (esp. in Plaut. and Ter.) with contra, e contrario, potius, etiam, vero.(α).With contra:(β).Summis nitere opibus, at ego contra ut dissimilis siem,
Lucil. 26, 19 Müll.:Ergo quod magnumst aeque leviusque videtur... At contra gravius etc.,
Lucr. 1, 366; so id. 1, 570; 1, 1087; 2, 235: L. Opimius ejectus est e patriā: At contra bis Catilina absolutus est, Cic. Pis. 95; id. Verr. 5, 66; id. Sex. Rosc. 131; id. Quinct. 75:At tibi contra Evenit, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 27:(Cornutus) taedio curarum mortem in se festinavit: at contra reus nihil infracto animo, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 28.—With e contrario: apud nos mercenarii scribae existimantur;(γ).at apud illos e contrario nemo ad id officium admittitur, nisi, etc.,
Nep. Eum. 1, 5:in locis siccis partibus sulcorum imis disponenda sunt semina, ut tamquam in alveolis maneant. At uliginosis e contrario in summo porcae dorso collocanda, etc.,
Col. 11, 3, 44.—With potius:(δ).at satius fuerat eam viro dare nuptum potius,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 44:at potius serves nostram, tua munera, vitam,
Ov. H. 3, 149.—With etiam: At etiam, furcifer, Male loqui mi audes? but do you even? etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 31; id. Trin. 4, 2, 151; id. Rud. 3, 4, 6:(ε).At etiam cubat cuculus. Surge, amator, i domum,
but he is yet abed, id. As. 5, 2, 73; so id. Capt. 2, 3, 98; id. Mil. 4, 4, 6:Exi foras, sceleste. At etiam restitas, Fugitive!
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 1; 5, 6, 10: Proinde aut exeant, aut quiescant, etc.... at etiam sunt, Quirites, qui dicant, a me in exsilium ejectum esse Catilinam, on the contrary, there are indeed people who say. etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12; id. Phil. 2, 30, 76; id. Quinct. 56; id. Verr. 5, 77; id. Dom. 70 al.—With vero, but certainly:(ζ).At vero aut honoribus aucti aut etc.,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 87; id. Off. 2, 20, 70; 2, 23, 80; id. Fin. 1, 10, 33; id. Verr. 2, 5, 17 al.—With certe:(η).Numquam ego te, vitā frater amabilior, Aspiciam posthac. At certe semper amabo,
Cat. 65, 11; 66, 25. —So, quidem—at (very rare) = quidem —autem, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 75.—b.Ironically: Th. Quid valeam? Ly. At tu aegrota, si lubet, per me aetatem quidem, Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 22:B.at, credo, mea numina tandem Fessa jacent,
Verg. A. 7, 297; 7, 363; Ov. H. 1, 44.—Very freq. in adding an objection, from one's own mind or another's, against an assertion previously made, but, on the contrary, in opposition to this; sometimes, but one may say, it may be objected, and the like:a.Piscium magnam atque altilium vim interfecisti. At nego,
Lucil. 28, 43 Müll.:Quid tandem te impedit? Mosne majorum? At persaepe etiam privati in hac re publicā perniciosos cives morte multārunt. An leges, quae de civium Romanorum supplicio rogatae sunt? At numquam in hac urbe etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 28:Appellandi tempus non erat? At tecum plus annum vixit. In Galliā agi non potuit? At et in provinciā jus dicebatur et etc.,
id. Quinct. 41:Male judicavit populus. At judicavit. Non debuit. At potuit. Non fero. At multi clarissimi cives tulerunt,
id. Planc. 11:sunt, quos signa, quos caelatum argentum delectant. At sumus, inquiunt, civitatis principes,
id. Part. Or. 5, 2, 36; id. Fin. 4, 25, 71; id. Verr. 2, 2 fin.:quid porro quaerendum est? Factumne sit? At constat: A quo? At patet,
id. Mil. 6, 15; id. Phil. 2, 9: convivium vicinorum cotidie compleo, quod ad multam noctem, quam maxime possumus, vario sermone producimus. At non est voluptatum tanta quasi titillatio in senibus. Credo: sed ne desideratio quidem, [p. 187] id. Sen. 14, 47:multo magnus orator praestat minutis imperatoribus. At prodest plus imperator. Quis negat?
id. Brut. 73, 256; id. Div. 2, 29, 62; 2, 31, 67; 2, 32, 69 al.:Maxime Juppiter! At in se Pro quaestu sumptum facit hic,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 18 al. — In this case freq. strengthened,By pol, edepol, hercule: At pol ego neque florem neque flocces volo mihi, Caecil., Com. Rel. p. 67 Rib.: So. Non edepol volo profecto. Me. At pol profecto ingratiis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 215; so id. As. 2, 2, 34; 4, 2, 14; id. Capt. 3, 4, 64; id. Cas. 2, 3, 15; id. Cist. 4, 2, 70; id. Trin. 2, 4, 73: Ha. Gaudio ero vobis. Ad. At edepol nos voluptati tibi, id. Poen. 5, 4, 61; 3, 1, 68:b.At hercule aliquot annos populus Romanus maximā parte imperii caruit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 54; id. Sex. Rosc. 50:at hercle in eā controversiā, quae de Argis est, superior sum,
Liv. 34, 31:At, Hercule, reliquis omnibus etc.,
Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 169:At, hercules, Diodorus et in morbo etc.,
id. 29, 6, 39, § 142:At hercule Germanicum Druso ortum etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 3; 1, 17; 1, 26;3, 54: At, hercules, si conscius fuissem etc.,
Curt. 6, 10, 20 al. —By enim, which introduces a reason for the objection implied in at, but certainly, but surely, but indeed, etc., alla gar: At enim tu nimis spisse incedis, Naev., Com. Rel. p. 16 Rib.; Turp. id. p. 93: at enim nimis hic longo sermone utimur;c.Diem conficimus,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 78:At enim istoc nil est magis etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 21:At enim vereor, inquit Crassus, ne haec etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 188:cum dixisset Sophocles, O puerum pulchrum, Pericle. At enim praetorem, Sophocle, decet non solum manus, sed etiam oculos abstinentes habere, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 40, 144 Beier; so id. Mur. 35, 74; id. Inv. 2, 17, 52 al.:at enim inter hos ipsos existunt graves controversiae,
id. Quinct. 1; so id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 51; 20, 60; id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; id. Ac. 2, 17, 52:At enim cur a me potissimum hoc praesidium petiverunt?
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 15:At enim quis reprehendet, quod in parricidas rei publicae decretum erit?
Sall. C. 51, 25 Kritz:At enim quid ita solus ego circum curam ago?
Liv. 6, 15; 34, 32:At enim eo foedere, quod etc.,
id. 21, 18; 34, 31; 39, 37: At enim nova nobis in fratrum filias conjugia;sed etc.,
Tac. A. 12, 6.—By tamen: Jam id peccatum primum magnum, magnum, at humanum tamen, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 53: Hi secretis sermonibus... conveniunt;C.nam publice civitas talibus inceptis abhorrebat. At tamen interfuere quidam etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 55:At certe tamen, inquiunt, quod etc.,
Cat. 10, 14.—With a preced. negative, sometimes no antithesis is appended by at, but it is indicated that if what has been said is not true, yet at least something else is true, but yet; sometimes with tamen, but yet; or certe, but at least, yet at least:D.Nolo victumas: at minimis me extis placare volo,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 95:Si tibi non cordi fuerant conubia nostra,... At tamen in vostras potuisti ducere sedes,
Cat. 64, 158 sq.:Non cognoscebantur foris, at domi: non ab alienis, at a suis,
Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 56:Liceat haec nobis, si oblivisci non possumus, at tacere,
id. Fl. 25, 61:Si genus humanum et mortalia temnitis arma, At sperate deos memores fandi atque nefandi,
Verg. A. 1, 543; so id. ib. 4, 615, and 6, 406. —With certe:Haec erant... quorum cognitio studiosis juvenibus si non magnam utilitatem adferet, at certe, quod magis petimus, bonam voluntatem,
Quint. 12, 11, 31; Cels. 2, 15; Suet. Calig. 12, al.—The antithesis is sometimes not so much in the clause appended by at, as in the persons or things introduced in it; so,(α).Esp. freq. in conditional clauses with si, si non, si minus, etiam si, etc.; cf. Herm. ad Viger. 241: Si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit; At erit mi hoc factum mortuo memorabile, if I perish here, but he does not return, yet etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 26; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 131:(β).si ego digna hac contumeliā Sum maxime, at tu indignus qui faceres tamen,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 25:Si tu oblitus es, at di meminerunt,
Cat. 30, 11:si non eo die, at postridie,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1:si non paulo, at aliquanto (post petīsses),
Cic. Quinct. 40; 97; id. Mil. 93 al.:quanta tempestas invidiae nobis, si minus in praesens, at in posteritatem impendeat,
id. Cat. 1, 22; id. Verr. 5, 69; id. Clu. 15: qui non possit, etiam si sine ullā suspitione, at non sine argumento male dicere, id. Cael. 3, 8.—With etsi:(γ).ei, etsi nequāquam parem illius ingenio, at pro nostro tamen studio meritam gratiam referamus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14; Tac. Or. 19.—With quod si:E.Quod si nihil cum potentiore juris humani relinquitur inopi, at ego ad deos confugiam,
Liv. 9, 1; Tac. A. 1, 67.—At, like autem and de, sometimes serves simply to introduce an explanation: cum Sic mutilus miniteris. At illi foeda cicatrix etc., now an ugly scar etc., Hor. S. 1, 5, 60. —F.And also like de in Hom. and Hdt., it sometimes introduces an apodosis,a.With si: Bellona, si hobie nobis victoriam duis, ast ego templum tibi voveo, if to-day thou bestow victory, then I etc., ean—de, Liv. 10, 19.—b.With quoniam: Nunc, quoniam tuum insanabile ingenium est, at tu tuo supplicio doce etc., since your disposition is past cure, at least etc., epei—de, Liv. 1, 28.► A.At is sometimes repeated at the beginning of several clauses,a.In opposition each to the preceding clause: Soph. Tu quidem haut etiam octoginta's pondo. Paegn. At confidentiā Militia illa militatur multo magis quam pondere. At ego hanc operam perdo, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 47 sq.:b.Si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit: At erit mi hoc factum mortuo memorabile,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 25 sq.; id. As. 5, 2, 6 sqq. (Cic., in Quir. 7 and 10, opposes at to sed, and Tac., in A. 12, 6, sed to at).—In opposition to some common clause preceding:B.At etiam asto? At etiam cesso foribus facere hisce assulas?
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 20: Quid tum esse existimas judicatum? Certe gratīs judicāsse. At condemnārat; at causam totam non audierat;at in contionibus etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 113:Sit flagitiorum omnium princeps: at est bonus imperator, at felix,
id. Verr. 5, 4; id. Sest. 47; id. Fragm. B. 16, 5 B. and K.: Nefarius Hippias Pisistrati filius arma contra patriam ferens;at Sulla, at Marius, at Cinna recte, imo jure fortasse,
id. Att. 9, 10, 3: At non formosa est, at non bene culta puella;At, puto, non votis saepe petita meis?
Ov. Am. 3, 7, 1 sq. Merk.:At quam sunt similes, at quam formosus uterque!
id. F. 2, 395: rideri possit eo quod Rusticius tonso toga defluit: at est bonus ut melior vir Non alius quisquam; at tibi amicus;at ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 30 sqq. (cf. sed—sed,
Cat. 64, 141; Juv. 5, 61; 8, 149; and a similar use of alla in Hellenistic Greek, as alla—alla, 2 Cor. 2, 17: alla—alla —alla, 1 Cor. 6, 11).—Though regularly occupying the first place in its clause or sentence, it sometimes stands second (cf. atque fin.):Saepius at si me, Lycida formose, revisas,
Verg. E. 7, 67; id. G. 3, 331:Tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 47:Mentior at si quid, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 8, 37:Gramineis ast inde toris discumbitur,
Val. Fl. 8, 255:Major at inde etc.,
Stat. Th. 4, 116.—See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 417-451; Wagner, Quaest. XXXVII. ad Verg. IV. pp. 581- 585. -
11 in
1.in (old forms endŏ and indŭ, freq. in ante-class. poets; cf. Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4; id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; Lucil. ap. Lact. 5, 9, 20; Lucr. 2, 1096; 5, 102; 6, 890 et saep.), prep. with abl. and acc. [kindr. with Sanscr. an; Greek en, en-tha, en-then, eis, i. e. en-s, ana; Goth. ana; Germ. in], denotes either rest or motion within or into a place or thing; opp. to ex; in, within, on, upon, among, at; into, to, towards.I.With abl.A.In space.1.Lit., in (with abl. of the place or thing in which):2.aliorum fructus in terra est, aliorum et extra,
Plin. 19, 4, 22, § 61:alii in corde, alii in cerebro dixerunt animi esse sedem et locum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19:eo in rostris sedente suasit Serviliam legem Crassus,
id. Brut. 43, 161:qui sunt cives in eadem re publica,
id. Rep. 1, 32 fin.:facillimam in ea re publica esse concordiam, in qua idem conducat omnibus,
id. ib.:T. Labienus ex loco superiore, quae res in nostris castris gererentur, conspicatus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:quod si in scaena, id est in contione verum valet, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 26, 97:in foro palam Syracusis,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81:plures in eo loco sine vulnere quam in proelio aut fuga intereunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 35:tulit de caede, quae in Appia via facta esset,
Cic. Mil. 6, 15:in via fornicata,
Liv. 22, 36:vigebat in illa domo mos patrius et disciplina,
Cic. de Sen. 11, 37:in domo furtum factum ab eo qui domi fuit,
Quint. 5, 10, 16:nupta in domo,
Liv. 6, 34, 9:copias in castris continent,
in, within, Caes. B. C. 1, 66:cum in angusto quodam pulpito stans diceret,
Quint. 11, 3, 130:se ac suos in vehiculo conspici,
Liv. 5, 40, 10:malo in illa tua sedecula sedere, quam in istorum sella curuli,
Cic. Att. 4, 10:sedere in solio,
id. Fin. 2, 21, 66:Albae constiterant, in urbe opportuna,
id. Phil. 4, 2, 6. —Sometimes, also, with names of places: omnes se ultro sectari in Epheso memorat mulieres,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 182:heri aliquot adolescentuli coiimus in Piraeo,
Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1:navis et in Cajeta est parata nobis et Brundisii,
Cic. Att. 8, 3, 6:complures (naves) in Hispali faciendas curavit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 18:caesos in Marathone ac Salamine,
Quint. 12, 10, 24:in Berenice urbe Troglodytarum,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183.—In indicating a multitude or number, of, in, or among which a person or thing is, in, among (= gen. part.):3.in his poeta hic nomen profitetur suum,
Ter. Eun. prol. 3:Thales, qui sapientissimus in septem fuit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 26:peto ut eum complectare, diligas, in tuis habeas,
id. Fam. 13, 78, 2; cf.:in perditis et desperatis,
id. ib. 13, 56, 1:omnia quae secundum naturam fiunt, sunt habenda in bonis,
id. de Sen. 19, 71:dolor in maximis malis ducitur,
id. Leg. 1, 11, 31:justissimus unus in Teucris,
Verg. A. 2, 426:cecidere in pugna ad duo milia... in his quatuor Romani centuriones,
Liv. 27, 12, 16:in diis et feminae sunt,
Lact. 1, 16, 17.—Of analogous relations of place or position:B.sedere in equo,
on horseback, id. Verr. 2, 5, 10:quid legati in equis,
id. Pis. 25, 60:sedere in leone,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109:in eo flumine pons erat,
on, over, Caes. B. G. 2, 5:in herboso Apidano,
on the banks of, Prop. 1, 3, 6:in digitis,
on tiptoe, Val. Fl. 4, 267:castra in limite locat,
on the rampart, Tac. A. 1, 50:ipse coronam habebat unam in capite, alteram in collo,
on, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27:oleae in arbore,
Cels. 2, 24:Caesaris in barbaris erat nomen obscurius,
among, Caes. B. C. 1, 61:in ceteris nationibus, Cels. praef. 1: qui in Brutiis praeerat,
Liv. 25, 16, 7:in juvenibus,
Quint. 11, 1, 32:nutus in mutis pro sermone est,
id. 11, 3, 66.—Of dress, like cum, q. v.:in veste candida,
Liv. 45, 20, 5; 34, 7, 3:in calceis,
id. 24, 38, 2:in insignibus,
id. 5, 41, 2:in tunicis albis,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13:in Persico et vulgari habitu,
Curt. 3, 3, 4:in lugubri veste,
id. 10, 5, 17:in Tyriis,
Ov. A. A. 2, 297:in Cois,
id. ib. v. 298; cf.:homines in catenis Romam mittere,
Liv. 29, 21, 12; 32, 1, 8: quis multa te in rosa urget, etc., Hor C. 1, 5, 1; so, in viola aut in rosa, Cic. Tusc. [p. 912] 5, 26, 73.—So of arms:duas legiones in armis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 6; cf. Verg. A. 3, 395:in armis hostis,
under arms, Ov. M. 12,65:quae in ore atque in oculis provinciae gesta sunt (= coram),
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81; so,in oculis provinciae,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2:in oculis omnium,
id. ib. 1, 3, 7:divitiae, decus, gloria in oculis sita sunt,
Sall. C. 20, 14; Curt. 4, 13, 1; Liv. 22, 12, 6:Julianus in ore ejus (Vitellii) jugulatur,
Tac. H. 3, 77; Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 7.—Of a passage in any writing (but when the author is named, by meton., for his works, apud is used, Krebs, Antibarb. p. 561):in populorum institutis aut legibus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 15, 42:in illis libris qui sunt de natura deorum,
id. Fat. 1, 1:in Timaeo dicit,
id. N. D. 1, 12, 30:epistula, in qua omnia perscripta erant,
Nep. Pelop. 3, 2:perscribit in litteris, hostes ab se discessisse,
Caes. B. G. 5, 49; but in is also used with an author's name when, not a place in his book, but a feature of his style, etc., is referred to:in Thucydide orbem modo orationis desidero,
Cic. Or. 71, 234:in Herodoto omnia leniter fluunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 18.—Of books:libri oratorii diu in manibus fuerunt,
Cic. Att. 4, 13, 2; id. Lael. 25, 96; but more freq. trop.: in manibus habere, tenere, etc., to be engaged, occupied with, to have under control or within reach:philosophi quamcunque rem habent in manibus,
id. Tusc. 5, 7, 18:quam spem nunc habeat in manibus, exponam,
id. Verr. 1, 6, 16:rem habere in manibus,
id. Att. 6, 3, 1; cf.:neque mihi in manu fuit Jugurtha qualis foret,
in my power, Sall. J. 14, 4:postquam nihil esse in manu sua respondebatur,
Liv. 32, 24, 2:quod ipsorum in manu sit,... bellum an pacem malint,
Tac. A. 2, 46; but, cum tantum belli in manibus esset, was in hand, busied (cf.:inter manus),
Liv. 4, 57, 1; so,quorum epistulas in manu teneo,
Cic. Phil. 12, 4, 9; cf. id. Att. 2, 2, 2:in manu poculum tenens,
id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71:coronati et lauream in manu tenentes,
Liv. 40, 37, 3; Suet. Claud. 15 fin. —Of that which is thought of as existing in the mind, memory, character, etc.:in animo esse,
Cic. Fam. 14, 11:in animo habere,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52:lex est ratio insita in natura,
id. Leg. 1, 6, 18:in memoria sedere,
id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; cf.:tacito mutos volvunt in pectore questus,
Luc. 1, 247:quanta auctoritas fuit in C. Metello!
Cic. de Sen. 17, 61. —So freq. of a person's qualities of mind or character:erat in eo summa eloquentia, summa fides,
Cic. Mur. 28, 58; cf.:in omni animante est summum aliquid atque optimum, ut in equis,
id. Fin. 4, 41, 37:si quid artis in medicis est,
Curt. 3, 5, 13; cf.:nibil esse in morte timendum,
Lucr. 3, 866.— Esp., in eo loco, in that state or condition:in eo enim loco res sunt nostrae, ut, etc.,
Liv. 7, 35, 7: si vos in eo loco essetis, quid aliud fecissetis? Cat. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 21; so,quo in loco, etc.: cum ex equitum et calonum fuga, quo in loco res essent, cognovissent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26:videtis, quo in loco res haec siet, Ter Phorm. 2, 4, 6: quod ipse, si in eodem loco esset, facturus fuerit,
Liv. 37, 14, 5.—Hence, without loco, in eo esse ut, etc., to be in such a condition, etc.:non in eo esse Carthaginiensium res, ut Galliam armis obtineant,
Liv. 30, 19, 3:cum res non in eo esset, ut Cyprum tentaret,
id. 33, 41, 9; 8, 27, 3; 2, 17, 5; Nep. Mil. 7, 3; id. Paus. 5, 1 (cf. I. C. 1. infra).—In time, indicating its duration, in, during, in the course of:b.feci ego istaec itidem in adulescentia,
in my youth, when I was young, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 6:in tempore hoc,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 24:in hoc tempore,
Tac. A. 13, 47:in tali tempore,
Sall. C. 48, 5; Liv. 22, 35; 24, 28 al.:in diebus paucis,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 77:in brevi spatio,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 2; Suet. Vesp. 4:in qua aetate,
Cic. Brut. 43 fin.:in ea aetate,
Liv. 1, 57:in omni aetate,
Cic. de Sen. 3, 9:in aetate, qua jam Alexander orbem terrarum subegisset,
Suet. Caes. 7:qua (sc. Iphigenia) nihil erat in eo quidem anno natum pulchrius,
in the course of, during the year, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95 (al. eo quidem anno):nihil in vita se simile fecisse,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 91: nihil in vita vidit calamitatis A. Cluentius. id. Clu. 6, 18:in tota vita inconstans,
id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29.—In tempore, at the right or proper time, in time (Cic. uses only tempore; v. tempus): eccum ipsum video in tempore huc se recipere, Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 24:c.ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5:spreta in tempore gloria interdum cumulatior redit,
id. 2, 47:rebellaturi,
Tac. A. 12, 50:atque adeo in ipso tempore eccum ipsum obviam,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 52: in tempore, opportune. Nos sine praepositione dicimus tempore et tempori, Don. ad Ter. And. 4, 4, 19.—In praesentia and in praesenti, at present, now, at this moment, under these circumstances:d.sic enim mihi in praesentia occurrit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 14:vestrae quidem cenae non solum in praesentia, sed etiam postero die jucundae sunt,
id. ib. 5, 35, 100:id quod unum maxime in praesentia desiderabatur,
Liv. 21, 37:haec ad te in praesenti scripsi, ut, etc.,
for the present, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 4.—With gerunds and fut. pass. participles, to indicate duration of time, in:C.fit, ut distrahatur in deliberando animus,
Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; id. Fam. 2, 6, 2:vitiosum esse in dividendo partem in genere numerare,
id. Fin. 2, 9, 26:quod in litteris dandis praeter consuetudinem proxima nocte vigilarat,
id. Cat. 3, 3, 6:ne in quaerendis suis pugnandi tempus dimitteret,
Caes. B. G. 2, 21:in agris vastandis incendiisque faciendis hostibus,
in laying waste, id. ib. 5, 19:in excidenda Numantia,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76:cum in immolanda Iphigenia tristis Calchas esset,
id. Or. 21, 74.—In other relations, where a person or thing is thought of as in a certain condition, situation, or relation, in:2.qui magno in aere alieno majores etiam possessiones habent,
Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18:se in insperatis repentinisque pecuniis jactare,
id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:Larinum in summo timore omnium cum armatis advolavit,
id. Clu. 8, 25.—So freq., of qualities or states of mind: summa in sollicitudine ac timore Parthici belli,
Caes. B. C. 3, 31:torpescentne dextrae in amentia illa?
Liv. 23, 9, 7:hunc diem perpetuum in laetitia degere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5; Cic. Cat. 4, 1, 2:in metu,
Tac. A. 14, 43:in voluptate,
Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 62:alicui in amore esse,
beloved, id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3:alicui in amoribus esse,
id. Att. 6, 1, 12:res in invidia erat,
Sall. J. 25, 5; Liv. 29, 37, 17: sum in expectatione omnium rerum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 10:num... Diogenem Stoicum coegit in suis studiis obmutescere senectus?
in his studies, Cic. de Sen. 7, 21:mirificam cepi voluptatem ex tua diligentia: quod in summis tuis occupationibus mihi tamen rei publicae statum per te notum esse voluisti,
even in, notwithstanding your great occupations, id. Fam. 3, 11, 4.—So freq., of business, employment, occupations, etc.: in aliqua re versari,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:similia iis, quae in consilio dixerat,
Curt. 5, 5, 23:in certamine armorum atque in omni palaestra quid satis recte cavetur,
Quint. 9, 4, 8:agi in judiciis,
id. 11, 1, 78:tum vos mihi essetis in consilio,
Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28:in actione... dicere,
Quint. 8, 2, 2.—Of an office, magistracy:in quo tum magistratu forte Brutus erat,
Liv. 1, 59, 7; 4, 17, 1:in eo magistratu pari diligentia se praebuit,
Nep. Han. 7, 5 (cf. B. 1. supra):in ea ipsa causa fuit eloquentissimus,
Cic. Brut, 43, 160:qui non defendit nec obsistit, si potest, injuriae, tam est in vitio, quam, etc.,
is in the wrong, acts wrongly, id. Off. 1, 7, 23:etsi hoc quidem est in vitio, dissolutionem naturae tam valde perhorrescere,
is wrong, id. Fin. 5, 11, 31:non sunt in eo genere tantae commoditates corporis,
id. ib. 4, 12, 29; cf.:an omnino nulla sit in eo genere distinctio,
id. Or. 61, 205:Drusus erat de praevaricatione absolutus in summa quatuor sententiis,
on the whole, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16; cf.:et in omni summa, ut mones, valde me ad otium pacemque converto,
id. ib. 3, 5, 5;but, in summa, sic maxime judex credit, etc.,
in a word, in fine, Quint. 9, 2, 72; Auct. B. Alex. 71; Just. 37, 1, 8:horum (juvenum) inductio in parte simulacrum decurrentis exercitus erat: ex parte elegantioris exercitii quam militaris artis,
in part, Liv. 44, 9, 5; cf.:quod mihi in parte verum videtur,
Quint. 2, 8, 6:patronorum in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior interrogatio est,
id. 5, 7, 22:hoc facere in eo homine consueverunt,
in the case of, Caes. B. G. 7, 21:in furibus aerarii,
Sall. C. 52, 12:Achilles talis in hoste fuit,
Verg. A. 2, 540:in hoc homine saepe a me quaeris, etc.,
in the case of, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 3, § 6: in nominibus impiis, Sall. C. 51, 15:suspectus et in morte matris fuit,
Suet. Vit. 14:qui praesentes metuunt, in absentia hostes erunt, = absentes,
Curt. 6, 3, 8 (cf. I. B. c. supra).—Of the meaning of words, etc.:non solum in eodem sensu, sed etiam in diverso, eadem verba contra,
Quint. 9, 3, 36:aliter voces aut eaedem in diversa significatione ponuntur,
id. 9, 3, 69:Sallustius in significatione ista non superesse sed superare dicit,
Gell. 1, 22, 15:stips non dicitur in significatione trunci,
Charis. 1, 18, 39:semper in significatione ea hortus,
Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 50. —In with abl. of adjj. is used with the verbs esse and habere to express quality:II.cum exitus haud in facili essent, i. e. haud faciles,
Liv. 3, 8, 9:adeo moderatio tuendae libertatis in difficili est,
id. 3, 8, 11; 3, 65, 11; but mostly with adjj. of the first and second declension:in obscuro esse, Liv. praef. § 3: in dubio esse,
id. 2, 3, 1; 3, 19, 8; Ov. H. 19, 174:dum in dubiost animus,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; 2, 2, 10:in integro esse,
Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 3; id. Att. 11, 15, 4:in incerto esse,
Liv. 5, 28, 5:in obvio esse,
id. 37, 23, 1:in tuto esse,
id. 38, 4, 10; cf.:videre te in tuto,
Cat. 30, 6:in aequo esse,
Liv. 39, 37, 14; Tac. A. 2, 44:in expedito esse,
Curt. 4, 2, 22:in proximo esse,
Quint. 1, 3, 4:in aperto esse,
Sall. C. 5, 3:in promisco esse,
Liv. 7, 17, 7:in augusto esse,
Cels. 5, 27, 2:in incerto haberi,
Sall. J. 46, 8; Tac. A. 15, 17:in levi habitum,
id. H. 2, 21; cf.:in incerto relinquere,
Liv. 5, 28, 5; Tac. H. 2, 83.With acc.A.In space, with verbs of motion, into or to a place or thing (rarely with names of towns and small islands;2.v. Zumpt, Gram. § 398): influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19:in Ephesum advenit,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 35:in Epirum venire,
Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3:ibo in Piraeeum, visamque, ecquae advenerit in portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2: venio ad Piraeea, in quo magis reprehendendus sum, quod... Piraeea scripserim, non Piraeeum, quam in quod addiderim;non enim hoc ut oppido praeposui, sed ut loco,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10:se contulisse Tarquinios, in urbem Etruriae florentissimam,
id. Rep. 2, 19:remigrare in domum veterem e nova,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 13:cum in sua rura venerunt,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:a te ipso missi in ultimas gentes,
id. Fam. 15, 9:in Ubios legatos mittere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 11:dein Thalam pervenit, in oppidum magnum et opulentum,
Sall. J. 75, 1:Regillum antiquam in patriam se contulerat,
Liv. 3, 58, 1:abire in exercitum,
Plaut. Am. prol. 102.— With nuntio:cum id Zmyrnam in contionem nuntiatum est,
Tac. A. 4, 56:nuntiatur in castra,
Lact. Most. Pers. 46; cf.:allatis in castra nuntiis,
Tac. H. 4, 32: in manus sumere, tradere, etc., into one's hands:iste unumquodque vas in manus sumere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 63:Falerios se in manus Romanis tradidisse,
Liv. 5, 27, 3.—Rarely with the verbs ponere, collocare, etc. (pregn., i. e. to bring into... and place there):in crimen populo ponere,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 10:ut liberos, uxores suaque omnia in silvas deponerent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 19:duplam pecuniam in thesauros reponi,
Liv. 29, 19, 7:prius me collocavi in arborem,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 6:sororem et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates collocasse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18.— Motion in any direction, up to, to, into, down to:in caelum ascendere,
Cic. Lael. 23 fin.:filium ipse paene in umeros suos extulisset,
id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:tamquam in aram confugitis ad deum,
up to the altar, id. Tusc. 3, 10, 25:Saturno tenebrosa in Tartara misso,
Ov. M. 1, 113:in flumen deicere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70; Nep. Chab. 4, 3.—Denoting mere direction towards a place or thing, and hence sometimes joined with versus, towards:3.quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78:si in latus aut dextrum aut sinistrum, ut ipsi in usu est, cubat,
Cels. 2, 3:Belgae spectant in septentriones et orientem solem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1:in orientem Germaniae, in occidentem Hispaniae obtenditur, Gallis in meridiem etiam inspicitur,
Tac. Agr. 10:in laevum prona nixus sedet Inachus urna,
Stat. Th. 2, 218.—With versus:castra ex Biturigibus movet in Arvernos versus,
towards, Caes. B. G. 7, 8 fin.:in Galliam versus movere,
Sall. C. 56, 4: in [p. 913] ltaliam versus, Front. Strat. 1, 4, 11:si in urbem versus venturi erant,
Plin. Ep. 10, 82. —So of that which is thought of as entering into the mind, memory, etc. (cf. I. A. 2. fin.):B.in memoriam reducere,
Cic. Inv 1, 52, 98:in animum inducere,
Liv. 27, 9:in mentem venire,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3:frequens imitatio transit in mores,
Quint. 1, 11, 3. —Or into a writing or speech: in illam Metellinam orationem addidi quaedam,
Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5.—In time, into, till, for:C.dormiet in lucem,
into the daylight, till broad day, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 34:statim e somno, quem plerumque in diem extrahunt, lavantur,
Tac. G. 22: sermonem in multam noctem produximus, deep into the night, Cic. Rep. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. p. 239 Lindem.:in multam noctem luxit,
Suet. Tib. 74:si febris in noctem augetur,
Cels. 7, 27:dixit in noctem atque etiam nocte illatis lucernis,
Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 14:indutias in triginta annos impetraverunt,
for thirty years, Liv. 9, 37, 12; 7, 20, 8:nisi id verbum in omne tempus perdidissem,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1:ad cenam hominem in hortos invitavit in posterum diem,
for the following day, id. Off. 3, 14, 58:audistis auctionem constitutam in mensem Januarium,
id. Agr. 1, 2, 4:subito reliquit annum suum seque in annum proximum transtulit,
id. Mil. 9, 24:solis defectiones itemque lunae praedicuntur in multos annos,
for many years, id. Div. 2, 6, 17:postero die Romani ab sole orto in multum diei stetere in acie,
Liv. 27, 2:qui ab matutino tempore duraverunt in occasum,
Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99:seritur (semen lini) a Kalendis Octobribus in ortum aquilae,
Col. 2, 10, 17.—With usque:neque illi didicerunt haec usque in senectutem,
Quint. 12, 11, 20:in illum usque diem servati,
id. 8, 3, 68:in serum usque patente cubiculo,
Suet. Oth. 11:regnum trahat usque in tempora fati,
Sil. 11, 392: in posterum (posteritatem) or in futurum, in future, for the future: in praesens, for the present: in perpetuum or in aeternum, forever:sancit in posterum, ne quis, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10:res dilata est in posterum,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:video quanta tempestas invidiae nobis, si minus in praesens, at in posteritatem impendeat,
id. Cat. 1, 9, 22:id aegre et in praesentia hi passi et in futurum etiam metum ceperunt,
Liv. 34, 27, 10; cf.:ingenti omnium et in praesens laetitia et in futurum spe,
id. 30, 17, 1:effugis in futurum,
Tac. H. 1, 71:quod eum tibi quaestoris in loco constitueras, idcirco tibi amicum in perpetuum fore putasti?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30; cf.:oppidum omni periculo in perpetuum liberavit,
id. Fam. 13, 4, 2:quae (leges) non in tempus aliquod, sed perpetuae utilitatis causa in aeternum latae sunt,
Liv. 34, 6, 4: in tempus, for a while, for a short time, for the occasion (postAug.):sensit miles in tempus conficta,
Tac. A. 1, 37:ne urbs sine imperio esset, in tempus deligebatur, qui jus redderet,
id. ib. 6, 11:scaena in tempus structa,
id. ib. 14, 20. —So in diem, for the day, to meet the day's want:nihil ex raptis in diem commeatibus superabat,
Liv. 22, 40, 8:rapto in diem frumento,
id. 4, 10, 1;but, cum illa fundum emisset in diem,
i. e. a fixed day of payment, Nep. Att. 9, 5: in singulos dies, or simply in dies, with comparatives and verbs denoting increase, from day to day, daily:vitium in dies crescit,
Vell. 2, 5, 2:in dies singulos breviores litteras ad te mitto,
Cic. Att. 5, 7:qui senescat in dies,
Liv. 22, 39, 15: in diem, daily:nos in diem vivimus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:in diem et horam,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 47;and in horas,
hourly, id. C. 2, 13, 14; id. S. 2, 7, 10.—In other relations, in which an aiming at, an inclining or striving towards a thing, is conceivable, on, about, respecting; towards, against; for, as; in, to; into:2.id, quod apud Platonem est in philosophos dictum,
about the philosophers, Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28:Callimachi epigramma in Ambraciotam Cleombrotum est,
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 84; cf.:cum cenaret Simonides apud Scopam cecinissetque id car men, quod in eum scripsisset, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 86, 352:quo amore tandem inflammati esse debemus in ejus modi patriam,
towards, id. ib. 1, 44, 196:in liberos nostros indulgentia,
id. ib. 2, 40, 168:de suis meritis in rem publicam aggressus est dicere,
id. Or. 38, 133: ita ad impietatem in deos, in homines adjunxit injuriam, against, id. N. D. 3, 34 fin.:in dominum quaeri,
to be examined as a witness against, id. Mil. 22, 60:in eos impetum facere,
id. Att. 2, 22, 1:invehi in Thebanos,
Nep. Epam. 6, 1; id. Tim. 5, 3:quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet,
id. Leg. 1, 10, 29:num etiam in deos immortales inauspicatam legem valuisse?
Liv. 7, 6, 11:vereor coram in os te laudare amplius,
to your face, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5:si in me exerciturus (pugnos), quaeso, in parietem ut primum domes,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 168:in puppim rediere rates,
Luc. 3, 545 Burm. (cf.:sic equi dicuntur in frena redire, pulsi in terga recedere, Sulp. ad loc.): Cumis eam vidi: venerat enim in funus: cui funeri ego quoque operam dedi,
to the funeral, to take charge of the funeral, Cic. Att. 15, 1, B:se quisque eum optabat, quem fortuna in id certamen legeret,
Liv. 21, 42, 2:quodsi in nullius mercedem negotia eant, pauciora fore,
Tac. A. 11, 6:haec civitas mulieri redimiculum praebeat, haec in collum, haec in crines,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33:Rhegium quondam in praesidium missa legio,
Liv. 28, 28; so,datae in praesidium cohortes,
Tac. H. 4, 35: hoc idem significat Graecus ille in eam sententiam versus, to this effect or purport, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 25; cf. id. Fam. 9, 15, 4:haec et in eam sententiam cum multa dixisset,
id. Att. 2, 22:qui omnia sic exaequaverunt, ut in utramque partem ita paria redderent, uti nulla selectione uterentur,
id. Fin. 3, 4, 12:in utramque partem disputat,
on both sides, for and against, id. Off. 3, 23, 89: te rogo, me tibi in omnes partes defendendum putes, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10 fin.:facillime et in optimam partem cognoscuntur adulescentes, qui se ad claros et sapientes viros contulerunt,
id. Off. 2, 13, 46:cives Romani servilem in modum cruciati et necati,
in the manner of slaves, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13; cf.:miserandum in modum milites populi Romani capti, necati sunt,
id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5:senior quidam Veiens vaticinantis in modum cecinit,
Liv. 5, 15, 4;also: domus et villae in urbium modum aedificatae,
Sall. C. 12, 3:perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia legitima sint,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:judicium quin acciperet in ea ipsa verba quae Naevius edebat, non recusasse,
id. Quint. 20, 63; cf.:senatusconsultum in haec verba factum,
Liv. 30, 43, 9:pax data Philippo in has leges est,
id. 33, 30:Gallia omnis divisa est in partes tres,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:quae quidem in confirmationem et reprehensionem dividuntur,
Cic. Part. Or. 9, 33: describebat censores binos in singulas civitates, i. e. for or over each state, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 26:itaque Titurium Tolosae quaternos denarios in singulas vini amphoras portorii nomine exegisse,
id. Font. 5, 9:extulit eum plebs sextantibus collatis in capita,
a head, for each person, Liv. 2, 33 fin.:Macedonibus treceni nummi in capita statutum est pretium,
id. 32, 17, 2; cf.:Thracia in Rhoemetalcen filium... inque liberos Cotyis dividitur (i. e. inter),
Tac. A. 2, 67.—Of the object or end in view, regarded also as the motive of action or effect:3.non te in me illiberalem, sed me in se neglegentem putabit,
Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 16:neglegentior in patrem,
Just. 32, 3, 1:in quem omnes intenderat curas,
Curt. 3, 1, 21:quos ardere in proelia vidi,
Verg. A. 2, 347:in bellum ardentes,
Manil. 4, 220:nutante in fugam exercitu,
Flor. 3, 10, 4:in hanc tam opimam mercedem agite ( = ut eam vobis paretis, Weissenb. ad loc.),
Liv. 21, 43, 7:certa praemia, in quorum spem pugnarent,
id. 21, 45, 4:in id sors dejecta,
id. 21, 42, 2:in id fide accepta,
id. 28, 17, 9:in spem pacis solutis animis,
id. 6, 11, 5 et saep.:ingrata misero vita ducenda est in hoc, ut, etc.,
Hor. Epod. 17, 63:nec in hoc adhibetur, ut, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 16, 3:alius non in hoc, ut offenderet, facit, id. de Ira, 2, 26, 3: in quod tum missi?
Just. 38, 3, 4.—So, like ad, with words expressing affections or inclination of the mind:in obsequium plus aequo pronus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 10:paratus in res novas,
Tac. H. 4, 32:in utrumque paratus,
Verg. A. 2, 61.—Of the result of an act or effort:4.denique in familiae luctum atque in privignorum funus nupsit,
Cic. Clu. 66, 188:paratusque miles, ut ordo agminis in aciem adsisteret,
Tac. A. 2, 16: excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum, Verg. A. 6, 42:portus ab Euroo fluctu curvatus in arcum,
id. ib. 3, 533:populum in obsequia principum formavit,
Just. 3, 2, 9:omnium partium decus in mercedem conruptum erat,
Sall. H. 1, 13 Dietsch:commutari ex veris in falsa,
Cic. Fat. 9, 17; 9, 18:in sollicitudinem versa fiducia est,
Curt. 3, 8, 20.—Esp. in the phrase: in gratiam or in honorem, alicujus, in kindness, to show favor, out of good feeling, to show honor, etc., to any one (first in Liv.; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 28, 21, 4;5.Krebs, Antibarb. p. 562): in gratiam levium sociorum injuriam facere,
Liv. 39, 26, 12:pugnaturi in gratiam ducis,
id. 28, 21, 4:quorum in gratiam Saguntum deleverat Hannibal,
id. 28, 39, 13; cf. id. 35, 2, 6; 26, 6, 16:oratio habita in sexus honorem,
Quint. 1, 1, 6:convivium in honorem victoriae,
id. 11, 2, 12:in honorem Quadratillae,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 7:in honorem tuum,
Sen. Ep. 20, 7; 79, 2; 92, 1; Vell. 2, 41 al.—In the phrase, in rem esse, to be useful, to avail (cf.: e re esse;6.opp.: contra rem esse): ut aequom est, quod in rem esse utrique arbitremur,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 10:si in rem est Bacchidis,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 27; 2, 2, 7:hortatur, imperat, quae in rem sunt,
Liv. 26, 44, 7:cetera, quae cognosse in rem erat,
id. 22, 3, 2; 44, 19, 3:in rem fore credens universos adpellare,
Sall. C. 20, 1; cf.:in duas res magnas id usui fore,
Liv. 37, 15, 7:in hos usus,
Verg. A. 4, 647.—To form adverbial expressions:7.non nominatim, qui Capuae, sed in universum qui usquam coissent, etc.,
in general, Liv. 9, 26, 8; cf.:terra etsi aliquanto specie differt, in universum tamen aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda,
Tac. G. 5:in universum aestimanti, etc.,
id. ib. 6:aestate in totum, si fieri potest, abstinendum est (Venere),
wholly, entirely, Cels. 1, 3 fin.; cf. Col. 2, 1, 2:in plenum dici potest, etc.,
fully, Plin. 16, 40, 79, § 217:Marii virtutem in majus celebrare,
beyond due bounds, Sall. J. 73, 5:aliter se corpus habere atque consuevit, neque in pejus tantum, sed etiam in melius,
for the worse, for the better, Cels. 2, 2:in deterius,
Tac. A. 14, 43:in mollius,
id. ib. 14, 39:quid enim est iracundia in supervacuum tumultuante frigidius? Sen. de Ira, 2, 11: civitas saepta muris neque in barbarum corrupta (v. barbarus),
Tac. A. 6, 42; cf.:aucto in barbarum cognomento,
id. H. 5, 2:priusquam id sors cerneret, in incertum, ne quid gratia momenti faceret, in utramque provinciam decerni,
while the matter was uncertain, Liv. 43, 12, 2:nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos In tantum spe tollet avos,
so much, Verg. A. 6, 876:in tantum suam felicitatem virtutemque enituisse,
Liv. 22, 27, 4; cf.:quaedam (aquae) fervent in tantum, ut non possint esse usui,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 24:viri in tantum boni, in quantum humana simplicitas intellegi potest,
Vell. 2, 43, 4:quippe pedum digitos, in quantum quaeque secuta est, Traxit,
Ov. M. 11, 71:meliore in omnia ingenio animoque quam fortuna usus,
in all respects, Vell. 2, 13:ut simul in omnia paremur,
Quint. 11, 3, 25:in antecessum dare,
beforehand, Sen. Ep. 118.—Sometimes with esse, habere, etc., in is followed by the acc. (constr. pregn.), to indicate a direction, aim, purpose, etc. (but v. Madvig. Gram. § 230, obs. 2, note, who regards these accusatives as originating in errors of pronunciation); so, esse in potestatem alicujus, to come into and remain in one ' s power: esse in mentem alicui, to come into and be in one ' s mind: esse in conspectum, to appear to and be in sight: esse in usum, to come into use, be used, etc.:III.quod, qui illam partem urbis tenerent, in eorum potestatem portum futurum intellegebant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38:ut portus in potestatem Locrensium esset,
Liv. 24, 1, 13; 2, 14, 4:eam optimam rem publicam esse duco, quae sit in potestatem optimorum,
Cic. Leg. 3, 17:neque enim sunt motus in nostram potestatem,
Quint. 6, 2, 29:numero mihi in mentem fuit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 25; cf.:ecquid in mentem est tibi?
id. Bacch. 1, 2, 53:nec prius surrexisse ac militibus in conspectum fuisse, quam, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 16:quod satis in usum fuit, sublato, ceterum omne incensum est,
Liv. 22, 20, 6: ab hospitibus clientibusque suis, ab exteris nationibus, quae in amicitiam populi Romani dicionemque essent, injurias propulsare, Cic. Div. ap. Caecil. 20, 66: adesse in senatum [p. 914] jussit a. d. XIII. Kal. Octobr., id. Phil. 5, 7, 19.—Less freq. with habere: facito in memoriam habeas tuam majorem filiam mihi te despondisse, call or bring to mind, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 108:M. Minucium magistrum equitum, ne quid rei bellicae gereret, prope in custodiam habitum,
put in prison, kept in prison, Liv. 22, 25, 6:reliquos in custodiam habitos,
Tac. H. 1, 87.—So rarely with other verbs:pollicetur se provinciam Galliam retenturum in senatus populique Romani potestatem,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 8. —In composition, n regularly becomes assimilated to a foll. l, m, or r, and is changed before the labials into m: illabor, immitto, irrumpo, imbibo, impello.—As to its meaning, according as it is connected with a verb of rest or motion, it conveys the idea of existence in a place or thing, or of motion, direction, or inclination into or to a place or thing: inesse; inhibere, inferre, impellere, etc. See Hand, Turs. III. pp. 243- 356.2.in (before b and p, im; before l, m, and r, the n assimilates itself to these consonants), an inseparable particle [kindred with Sanscr. a-, an-; Gr. a-, an; Goth. and Germ. un-], which negatives the meaning of the noun or participle with which it is connected; Engl. un-, in-, not: impar, unequal: intolerabilis, unbearable, intolerable: immitis, not mild, rude, etc. -
12 lex
lex, lēgis, f. [perh. Sanscr. root lag-, lig-, to fasten; Lat. ligo, to bind, oblige; cf. religio], a proposition or motion for a law made to the people by a magistrate, a bill (cf. institutum).I.Lit.:II.legem ferre: antiquare,
Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:rogare,
id. Phil. 2, 29, 72:leges ac jura ferre,
Juv. 2, 72:legem promulgavit pertulitque, ut, etc.,
Liv. 33, 46:Antonius fixit legem a dictatore comitiis latam, qua, etc.,
Cic. Att. 14, 12:legem sciscere de aliqua re,
id. Planc. 14, 35:populus R. jussit legem de civitate tribuenda,
id. Balb. 17, 38:repudiare,
id. Lael. 25, 96.—Transf.A.A bill which has become a law in consequence of its adoption by the people in the comitia, a law (cf.: jus, fas; decretum, edictum, scitum): legem constituere alicui, Cic. Caecin. 14, 40:B.legem gravem alicui imponere,
id. Ac. 2, 8, 23:legem neglegere, evertere, perfringere,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:neglegere, perrumpere,
id. Leg. 1, 15, 42:leges ac jura labefactare,
id. Caecin. 25, 70:legem condere,
Liv. 3, 34: leges duodecim tabularum, the laws composed by the decemvirs, the foundation of Roman legislation, Liv. 3, 33 sq.:nunc barbaricā lege certumst jus meum omne persequi,
i. e. by the Roman law, that of the Twelve Tables, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 32.—Esp. in phrases.1.Lege and legibus, according to law, by law, legally:2.ejus morte ea ad me lege redierunt bona,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 4:Athenas deductus est, ut ibi de eo legibus fieret judicium,
Nep. Phoc. 3, 4.—Legis actio, a statutory process:3.actiones quas in usu veteres habuerunt legis actiones appellabantur, vel ideo quod legibus proditae sunt,... vel ideo quia ipsarum legum verbis accommodatae erant, et ideo inmutabiles proinde atque leges observabantur,
Gai. Inst. 4, 11; cf. § 12 sqq.—Hence, in partic.: lege agere, to proceed strictly according to law.a.Of the lictor, to execute a sentence:b.Fulvius praeconi imperavit, ut lictorem lege agere juberet,
Liv. 26, 15, 9. —To bring a legal or statutory action: una injuria est tecum. Chr. Lege agito ergo, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 90: lege agito dicebatur ei cujus intentio contemptibilis adversario videbatur, Don. ad Ter. l. l.: lege agito mecum;4.molestus ne sis,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 11:lege egit in hereditatem paternam exheres filius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175; 1, 36, 167; id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 115.—Fraudem legi facere, to evade the law:C.ut ne legi fraudem faciant aleariae, adcuratote ut, etc.,
the law against dicing, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 9:quod emancupando filium fraudem legi fecisset,
Liv. 7, 16, 9; cf. Val. Max. 8, 6, 3; cf.also: facio fraudem senatus consulto,
Cic. Att. 4, 12, 1.—In gen., a law, precept, regulation, principle, rule, mode, manner:D.qui disciplinam suam legem vitae putet,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:communis condicio lexque vitae,
id. ib. 4, 29, 62; id. Balb. 7, 18:haec lex in amicitia sauciatur,
id. Lael. 12, 40:quaero cur vir bonus has sibi tam gravis leges imposuerit,
id. Ac. 2, 8, 23:lex veri rectique,
id. ib. 2, 9, 27:aliquam legem vitae accipere,
Sen. Ep. 108, 6:ad legem naturae revertamur,
id. ib. 25, 4:leges in historia observandae,
Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 5:quis nescit primam esse historiae legem, ne quid falsi dicere audeat?
id. de Or. 2, 15, 62; id. Fam. 5, 12, 3:vetus est lex amicitiae, ut idem amici semper velint,
id. Planc. 2, 5:hanc ad legem formanda est oratio,
id. de Or. 3, 49, 190:versibus est certa quaedam et definita lex,
id. Or. 58:legibus suis (i. e. philosophiae) parere,
id. Tusc. 5, 7, 19:leges Epicuri,
id. ib. 5, 37, 108; 4, 4, 7; Sen. Ep. 94, 15; Suet. Ner. 24:vetus lex sermonis,
Quint. 1, 5, 29:contra leges loquendi,
id. 1, 8, 13:lex et ratio loquendi,
Juv. 6, 453:secundum grammaticam legem,
Gell. 13, 21, 22:legem esse aiunt disciplinae dialecticae, etc.,
id. 16, 2, 1:citharae leges,
Tac. A. 16, 4:beneficii,
Sen. Ben. 2, 10, 4:sic ingens rerum numerus jubet atque operum lex,
Juv. 7, 102:scimus hujus opusculi illam esse legem, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 5:qui titulus sola metri lege constringitur,
id. ib. 4, 14, 8.—Of things:quā sidera lege mearent,
by what law, what rule, Ov. M. 15, 71.—Hence, sine lege, without order, in confusion, confusedly:exspatiantur equi... quaque impetus egit, Hac sine lege ruunt,
Ov. M. 2, 204:jacent collo sparsi sine lege capilli,
id. H. 15, 73:haec in lege loci commoda Circus habet,
quality, nature, id. Am. 3, 2, 20; cf.:sub lege loci sumit mutatque figuras,
id. Hal. 32.—A contract, agreement, covenant:E.oleam faciundam hac lege oportet locare, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 145:in mancipii lege,
a contract of sale, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 178; cf.:Manilianas venalium vendendorum leges ediscere,
id. ib. 1, 58, 246: collegii Aesculapii, Inscr. ap. Fabrett. p. 724, n. 443.—A condition, stipulation (cf. condicio).1.In gen. (mostly ante-class.):2.ego dabo ei talentum, primus qui in crucem excucurrerit, Set ca lege, ut offigantur bis pedes,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 13:quia nequit, qua lege licuit velle dixit fieri,
id. Stich. 3, 1, 58: estne empta mi haec? Pe. His legibus [p. 1056] habeas licet, id. Ep. 3, 4, 39:hac lege tibi adstringo meam fidem,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 22:legibus dictis,
Liv. 9, 5, 3:dicta tibi est lex,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 18:sed vos saevas imponite leges,
Juv. 7, 229.—Hence of conditions or terms of peace:F.pax data Philippo in has leges est,
Liv. 33, 30:quibus ante dictum est legibus, pacem fecerunt,
id. 30, 43:pacemque his legibus constituerunt,
Nep. Tim. 2:se sub leges pacis iniquae Tradere,
Verg. A. 4, 618:leges et foedera jungere,
id. ib. 12, 822:in leges ire,
Stat. S. 1, 1, 27.—In eccl. Lat. esp., the law of Moses:nolite putare quoniam veni solvere legem,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 17; 11, 13;often called lex Moysi,
id. Luc. 2, 22; id. Act. 15, 5;but more freq. lex Domini,
id. Luc. 2, 23; id. Psa. 4, 2:lex Dei,
id. 2 Esdr. 10, 28 sq.;also cf.: lex Altissimi,
id. Eccl. 19, 21:lex tua,
id. Psa. 39, 8; 118, 18:lex mea,
id. Prov. 3, 1.—Also of a precept of the Mosaic law:ista est lex animantium,
Vulg. Lev. 11, 46:istae sunt leges quas constituit Dominus,
id. Num. 30, 17. -
13 reor
rĕor, rătus, 2 (2 pers. pres. rere, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 22; id. Ep. 3, 4, 45; id. Trin. 2, 4, 13; Verg. A. 3, 381; 7, 437; Hor. S. 1, 9, 49: reris, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 9; Verg. A. 6, 97; Hor. S. 2, 3, 134), v. dep. a. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. rta, correct; Zend, areta, complete; Gr. aretê, valor].I.To reckon, calculate; v. infra, P. a.—Hence, by a usual transfer (like censere, putare, existimare, etc.),—II.To believe, think, suppose, imagine, judge, deem (class.; esp. freq. in the poets; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153;(α).not in Cæs.: horridum reor,
Quint. 8, 3, 26; cf.: opinor, arbitror, credo, censeo).With obj.-clause:(β).hoc servi esse officium reor,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 7; so,reor,
id. Ep. 3, 4, 49; id. Pers. 2, 1, 2; id. Rud. 4, 2, 21; id. Truc. 2, 7, 16; Lucr. 5, 1419; Verg. A. 4, 45; 5, 24; 7, 273; 370; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 70; Ov. M. 1, 394; 11, 438; 12, 505; Quint. 2, 16, 9 al.: reris and rere, v. supra:retur,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 17; id. Ep. 3, 2, 32; id. Mil. 3, 1, 119; id. Truc. 1, 1, 72; Stat. Th. 11, 59:remur,
Plaut. As. Grex. 6; Cic. Off. 2, 9, 32:remini,
Arn. 4, 146:rentur,
Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 20; id. Mil. 2, 6, 7; Lucr. 1, 155; 6, 91; Cic. Top. 20, 78; Liv. 1, 59; 5, 3; 24, 37; 40, 5 fin. Drak.:rebar,
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 5; Cic. de Or. 3, 22, 82; Verg. A. 6, 690; Ov. M. 13, 497; 14, 203:rebare,
Cic. Att. 14, 8, 1:rebatur,
id. Ac. 1, 7, 26; id. Att. 7, 3, 10; Liv. 9, 3; 27, 25; 30, 9 al.:rebamur,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 43:rebantur,
Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15; Liv. 1, 26; 3, 41; 4, 1 et saep.:rebor,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 303:rebitur,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 28:rear,
id. Most. 1, 3, 2; Cat. 63, 55; Verg. A. 9, 253:rearis,
Lucr. 1, 80; 2, 731; 5, 114; 247; 6, 536 al.: reare, Caecil. ap. Gell. 617, 13:reamur,
Lucr. 2, 952; 4, 37; 5, 78;6, 764: reantur,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 34:ratus sum, etc., sim, etc.,
id. As. 5, 2, 11; id. Capt. 2, 2, 6; id. Ep. 4, 2, 26 al.; Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 21; Verg. A. 2, 25; Ov. M. 4, 674; 5, 203; 7, 841 al.; Sall. C. 48, 5; 55, 1; Liv. 2, 27; 3, 2; Quint. 11, 3, 31; 12, 10, 5 et saep. al.—Absol., Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 4:B.quos quidem plures, quam rebar, esse cognovi,
Cic. Div. 2, 2, 5:jam illud mali plus nobis vivit quam ratae (sc. sumus),
Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 32:ut reor a facie, Calliopea fuit,
Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 38:ut rebare, Venus (nec te sententia fallit) Trojanas sustentat opes,
Verg. A. 10, 608:ut potius reor,
id. ib. 12, 188:atque, ut ipse rebatur viam suāpte naturā difficilem inexpugnabilem fecit,
Liv. 31, 39, 9:nam, reor, non ullis, si vita longior daretur, posset esse jucundior,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 94.—Hence, ră-tus, a, um, P. a., pass., reckoned, calculated, fixed by calculation; hence, fixed, settled, established, firm, unalterable, sure, certain, valid, etc. (class.):quod modo erat ratum inritumst,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8 (7), 58:neu quod egissem esset ratum,
id. Hec. 4, 1, 30:rata et certa spatia definire,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:motus (stellarum) constantes et rati,
id. N. D. 2, 20, 51:astrorum rati immutabilesque cursus,
id. ib. 2, 37, 95;2, 38, 97: si nihil fieri potest, nisi quod ab omni aeternitate certum fuerit esse futurum rato tempore,
id. Div. 2, 7, 19; 2, 30, 63:jussum ratum atque firmum,
id. Caecin. 33, 96:decretum stabile, fixum, ratum esse debeat,
id. Ac. 2, 9, 27:illud certum, ratum, firmum, fixum vis,
id. ib. 2, 46, 141:censorias subscriptiones omnes fixas et in perpetuum ratas putet esse,
id. Clu. 47, 132; cf.:ut amicitia societasque nostra in aeternum rata sit,
Tac. H. 4, 64:cujus tribunatus si ratus est, nihil est, quod irritum possit esse,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 19, 45; cf.so, opp. irritus,
id. Phil. 5, 7, 21; cf.ratosne habeant an vanos pectoris orsus, id. poët. Div. 2, 30, 63: testamenta (opp. rupta),
id. de Or. 1, 38, 173:populi comitia ne essent rata, nisi, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 32, 56:ut Faustae, cui cautum ille voluisset, ratum esset,
id. Att. 5, 8, 2: neque ratum est quod dicas, Att. ap. Fest. p. 228; Nep. Att. 10, 1:dixerat idque ratum Stygii per flumina Annuit,
Verg. A, 9, 104:si haec Turno rata vita maneret,
id. ib. 10, 629:rata sint sua visa precatur,
may be fulfilled, accomplished, Ov. M. 9, 702; 9, 474; 14, 815; 3, 341; id. H. 15 (16), 15; id. F. 1, 696; 3, 77; id. P. 2, 5, 3; cf.:(ebrietas) spes jubet esse ratas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 17:pax,
Sall. J. 112, 3:fides et vox,
Ov. M. 3, 341; id. Tr. 3, 10, 36:dicta,
id. F. 2, 488.— Sup.: beneficia ratissima atque gratissima, Cato ap. Fest. pp. 286 and 287 Müll. — Poet., transf., of a person: occiduntur: ubi potitur ratu' Romulu' praedam, the resolved, determined (syn. certus), Enn. ap. Fest. p. 274 Müll. (Ann. v. 78 Vahl.). —Hence,In particular connections.1.Pro ratā parte (portione), secundum ratam partem, and absol., pro ratā, according to a certain part, i. e. in proportion, proportionally:2.militibus agros ex suis possessionibus pollicetur, quaterna in singulos jugera, et pro ratā parte centurionibus evocatisque,
Caes. B. C. 1, 17 fin.; cf.:pro ratā parte,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18 Mos. N. cr.:perinde ut cuique data sunt pro ratā parte,
id. Tusc. 1, 39, 94:utinam ex omni senatu pro rata parte esset!
id. Rep. 2, 40, 67:decumam partem relinqui placet, si plenae fuerint alvi, si minus, pro ratā portione,
Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 40:item secundum ratam partem ex altitudine columnarum expediendae sunt altitudines epistyliorum,
Vitr. 3, 3 med.:tantum pediti daturum fuisse credunt, et pro ratā aliis, si, etc.,
Liv. 45, 40; so Capitol. M. Aur. 7, and often in the Digests.—Ratum aliquid facere (efficere) habere, ducere, also ratum alicui esse, to make or account any thing fixed or valid; to confirm, ratify, approve: quid augur (habet), cur a dextrā corvus a sinistrā cornix faciat ratum? make a confirmatory, i. e. a favorable augury, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:► In Liv.parens nati rata verba Fecit,
i. e. fulfilled, Ov. M. 4, 387:juvenes cum avum regem salutassent, secuta ex omni multitudine consentiens vox ratum nomen imperiumque regi effecit,
Liv. 1, 6:efficiant ratas, utraque diva preces,
Ov. F. 1, 696:quae nobis imperatores commoda tribuerunt, ea rata atque perpetua auctoritate vestrā faciatis,
Liv. 28, 39, 16: eos ratum habere judicium, si totum corruptum sit;si unus accusator corruptus sit, rescindere,
Cic. Part. Or. 36, 125; so,ratum habere,
id. Rosc. Com. 1, 3; id. Att. 14, 21, 2; id. N. D. 1, 5, 10: Atteius Capito ap. Gell. 13, 12, 2; cf.:(fata) ratosne habeant an vanos pectoris orsus, Cic. poët. Div. 2, 30, 63: cavere de rato,
Dig. 3, 4, 6, § 3:qui non duxerint societatem ratam, ubi nec divini quicquam nec humani sanctum esset,
Liv. 27, 17 fin.:ista ipsa, quae te emisse scribis, non solum rata mihi erunt, sed etiam grata,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1.—Rarely, ratum servare: quaeris an quod gessit ratum servum. Ego vero servo,
Plin. Ep. 7, 11, 1.25, 12, for the corrupted curata auctoritas eventu of the MS., read cum rato auctoritas eventu; v. Weissenb. ad h. l. -
14 requies
rĕ-quĭes, ētis ( gen. requieï, Ambros. Parad. 3, 19; cf. Prisc. p. 704 P., and Val. Prob. II. p. 1460 ib.: requie, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 781 ib., or id. H. 1, 97 Dietsch), f., qs. after-rest, i. e. rest, repose from labor, suffering, care, etc.; relaxation, respite, intermission, recreation (freq. and class.; not in Cæs.; cf.:B.otium, quies): nec requies erat ulla mali,
Lucr. 6, 1178:requies curarum,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 6:requies plena oblectationis,
id. Lael. 27, 103:nec mora, nec requies,
Verg. G. 3, 110; id. A. 5, 458; 12, 553; 9, 482:requies pedum,
Hor. C. 1, 36, 12:curae requies medicina mali,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 118:bellorum,
Stat. Th. 3, 295:nec requies (est), quia, etc.,
Val. Fl. 5, 602; cf.infra,
Lucr. 4, 227.— Gen.:ut tantum requietis habeam,
Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1:intervalla requietis,
id. Fin. 1, 15, 49. — Acc. requietem, Cic. Sen. 15, 52; id. Fin. 5, 19, 54; id. ap. Charis. p. 52 P.:requiem,
id. de Or. 1, 52, 224 (with otium); id. Arch. 6, 13; Sall. C. 51, 20; id. H. 3, 61, 17; Tac. A. 1, 35; 2, 23; 4, 25; Suet. Caes. 4; id. Tib. 10; 24; Tib. 1, 7, 41; Verg. A. 4, 433; 12, 241; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 79; Ov. M. 1, 541; 4, 628; Lact. 7, 17, 12; 7, 27, 2; Curt. 9, 6, 3; Sen. Ira, 3, 39, 3; id. Ep. 30, 12; Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1 B. and K.— Voc.:requies (hominum, Calliope),
Lucr. 6, 94.— Abl. requiete, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 13, 22:requiē,
Liv. 22, 9, 5; Ov. M. 13, 317; 15, 16; id. H. 4, 89. — Dat. sing. and the plur. do not occur.—Poet., in gen., = quies, rest, repose:2.nec mora nec requies inter datur ulla fluendi,
Lucr. 4, 227; 6, 934:nunc nimirum requies data principiorum Corporibus nulla est,
id. 1, 991:requie sine ullā Corpora vertuntur,
Ov. M. 15, 214.—A place of rest:hic locus urbis erit, requies ea certa laborum,
Verg. A. 3, 393.
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